稅收體制改革的政治經(jīng)濟學(xué)——來自1685年至1820年清代各直省攤丁入畝的歷史證據(jù)
發(fā)布時間:2018-11-20 13:21
【摘要】:本文利用攤丁入畝的地區(qū)差別及時間先后構(gòu)造雙重差分模型,估計結(jié)果表明,從平均意義上來說,推行攤丁入畝導(dǎo)致地方政府起運銀占比下降。在添加攤丁入畝與耗羨歸公交互項的穩(wěn)健性檢驗中,本文進一步發(fā)現(xiàn)了攤丁入畝對起運銀占比作用的渠道。攤丁入畝不過是簡化中央對地方稅賦監(jiān)管的程序以及節(jié)省地方政府稅收征收上的機會成本,而攤丁入畝基礎(chǔ)上的耗羨歸公改革則增強地方政府在稅收征收上的激勵。實證研究結(jié)果表明,攤丁入畝之后的稅收征收成本的節(jié)省以及耗羨歸公給予地方政府的財政激勵最終強化了地方政府在財政上的自主權(quán)。
[Abstract]:In this paper, a double difference model is constructed by using the regional difference and time sequence. The estimation results show that, in the average sense, the proportion of local governments' initial transportation of silver decreases as a result of the implementation of the spread into mu. In the test of the robustness of the interaction item between the two species, the paper further finds the channel of the effect on the proportion of silver to the initial transport. It is only to simplify the procedure of local tax supervision and to save the opportunity cost of local government tax collection. The empirical results show that the savings of tax collection cost and the fiscal incentive given to the local government finally strengthen the local government's financial autonomy.
【作者單位】: 江西科技師范大學(xué)商學(xué)院;
【分類號】:F812.9
本文編號:2345030
[Abstract]:In this paper, a double difference model is constructed by using the regional difference and time sequence. The estimation results show that, in the average sense, the proportion of local governments' initial transportation of silver decreases as a result of the implementation of the spread into mu. In the test of the robustness of the interaction item between the two species, the paper further finds the channel of the effect on the proportion of silver to the initial transport. It is only to simplify the procedure of local tax supervision and to save the opportunity cost of local government tax collection. The empirical results show that the savings of tax collection cost and the fiscal incentive given to the local government finally strengthen the local government's financial autonomy.
【作者單位】: 江西科技師范大學(xué)商學(xué)院;
【分類號】:F812.9
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