發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-18 14:54

【摘要】：中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)自從改革開放的三十年來(lái)的快速發(fā)展與財(cái)政分權(quán)改革，特別是1994年分稅制改革是密不可分的。通過(guò)研究確定現(xiàn)如今財(cái)政分權(quán)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的作用，可以使財(cái)政分權(quán)制度對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的積極作用有效發(fā)揮。 對(duì)于財(cái)政分權(quán)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)之間關(guān)系的問(wèn)題討論從很早就已經(jīng)開始，各國(guó)的專家學(xué)者們對(duì)此也做了很多的研究。但是像中國(guó)這樣正處在轉(zhuǎn)型期的國(guó)家，這兩者之間的關(guān)系問(wèn)題仍然存在著很大的爭(zhēng)議。中國(guó)在資源配置、制度環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展等方面都具有其顯著的特殊性，因此對(duì)中國(guó)的財(cái)政分權(quán)進(jìn)行研究具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 這篇文章首先闡述國(guó)內(nèi)外與財(cái)政分權(quán)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)作用相關(guān)的文獻(xiàn)，接著對(duì)財(cái)政分權(quán)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的理論進(jìn)行分析，然后對(duì)實(shí)證研究所用的研究方法進(jìn)行詳盡的介紹。然后，建立面板數(shù)據(jù)模型，，利用Eviews6.0對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)并得出相關(guān)結(jié)論。 本文在面板數(shù)據(jù)固定效應(yīng)模型的框架下，利用省級(jí)數(shù)據(jù)實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)了中國(guó)自從上個(gè)世紀(jì)的80年代以來(lái)財(cái)政分權(quán)改革在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)上所產(chǎn)生的作用，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我國(guó)的財(cái)政分權(quán)效應(yīng)存在著明顯的跨時(shí)差異。1994年分稅制改革后財(cái)政分權(quán)的積極作用得到很好的發(fā)揮，主要在于改革之后各級(jí)政府之間加強(qiáng)和改善了政策協(xié)調(diào)的能力。發(fā)現(xiàn)在控制了同時(shí)期居民消費(fèi)、投資、就業(yè)等因素的影響后，財(cái)政分權(quán)提高了省級(jí)人均GDP的增長(zhǎng)率。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of China's economy since the reform and opening up in the past 30 years is closely related to the reform of fiscal decentralization, especially the reform of the tax sharing system in 1994. By studying and determining the effect of fiscal decentralization on economic growth, the positive effect of fiscal decentralization on economic growth can be effectively brought into play. The discussion on the relationship between fiscal decentralization and economic growth has started from a long time ago, and experts and scholars from all over the world have done a lot of research on it. But in transition countries like China, the relationship between the two remains controversial. China has its remarkable particularity in resource allocation, institutional environment and economic development, so it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study China's fiscal decentralization. This paper first describes the domestic and foreign literature related to the effect of fiscal decentralization on economic growth, then analyzes the theory of fiscal decentralization and economic growth, and then gives a detailed introduction to the research methods used in empirical research. Then, the panel data model is established, and the data is tested by Eviews6.0 and the relevant conclusions are drawn. Under the framework of panel data fixed effect model, this paper uses provincial data to test the effect of fiscal decentralization reform on economic growth in China since 1980s. The results show that there are obvious cross-temporal differences in the effect of fiscal decentralization in our country. The positive effect of fiscal decentralization after the reform of the tax sharing system in 1994 has been well brought into play, mainly due to the enhancement and improvement of the ability of policy coordination among governments at all levels after the reform. It is found that fiscal decentralization increases the growth rate of per capita GDP at the provincial level after controlling the influence of consumption, investment, employment and other factors in the same period.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F124.1;F812.2

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本文編號(hào)：2132251