本文選題：南疆三地州 + 財(cái)政支出�。� 參考：《新疆財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：南疆三地州因其特殊客觀環(huán)境、落后的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、多元化社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)等特點(diǎn)已成為新疆全面、持久發(fā)展的制約短板，也是實(shí)現(xiàn)全疆跨越式發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵突破口。近幾年來(lái)，中央及自治區(qū)通過(guò)財(cái)政支出對(duì)南疆三地州的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展給與大力支持，已初步形成民生、公共服務(wù)等領(lǐng)域合理化發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)。但較低的起點(diǎn)和特殊主客觀因素的制約力量依然存在，使得克州、喀什地區(qū)、和田地區(qū)財(cái)政支出需求得不到合理、有效的滿足，部分公共事業(yè)領(lǐng)域發(fā)展緩慢，內(nèi)生發(fā)展因素?zé)o法被調(diào)動(dòng)和發(fā)揮等問(wèn)題尤為凸顯。 本文立足南疆三地州社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、財(cái)政的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，充分利用客觀、真實(shí)的數(shù)據(jù)資源，深入分析該地區(qū)財(cái)政收入和財(cái)政支出現(xiàn)狀及存在的問(wèn)題，并在現(xiàn)有研究模型基礎(chǔ)上分別對(duì)克州、喀什地區(qū)、和田地區(qū)最優(yōu)財(cái)政支出規(guī)模作出測(cè)算。進(jìn)一步，深入分析三地州財(cái)政支出結(jié)構(gòu)以評(píng)價(jià)具體財(cái)政支出安排的效果。分析結(jié)果顯示，，南疆三地州財(cái)政收支差額大，財(cái)政支出規(guī)模和結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)法有效滿足當(dāng)?shù)毓彩聵I(yè)發(fā)展的需求，其主要原因是南疆三地州社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展面臨特殊的成本問(wèn)題。因此，本文在綜合考慮自然、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)三方面主要影響因素的基礎(chǔ)上測(cè)算出全疆11各地州公共事業(yè)發(fā)展成本差異系數(shù)，由此給南疆三地州財(cái)政支出優(yōu)化方式提供了依據(jù)。 最后，在上述定性、定量分析的基礎(chǔ)上本文對(duì)制約南疆三地州財(cái)政支出作用的因素做出了系統(tǒng)分析，并依此提出改進(jìn)和優(yōu)化的政策建議，希望能給南疆三地州的全面發(fā)展出一份力。
[Abstract]:Because of its special objective environment, backward economic development level and pluralistic social structure, the three prefectures of southern Xinjiang have become the restriction of Xinjiang's overall and lasting development, and are also the key breakthrough to realize the leap-forward development of the whole Xinjiang. In recent years, the central government and the autonomous region have given strong support to the social and economic development of the three states in southern Xinjiang through financial expenditure, and have initially formed a trend of rationalization in the areas of people's livelihood and public services. However, the lower starting point and the restrictive force of special subjective and objective factors still exist, which makes the fiscal expenditure demand in Keshou, Kashgar and Hotan regions not reasonably and effectively satisfied, and some public utilities areas develop slowly. Endogenous development factors can not be mobilized and play the problem is particularly prominent. Based on the status quo of social, economic and financial development in the three states of southern Xinjiang, this paper makes full use of objective and real data resources, and analyzes the current situation and problems of fiscal revenue and expenditure in this area. On the basis of existing research models, the optimal scale of fiscal expenditure in Keshou, Kashgar and Hotan regions is calculated. Furthermore, the structure of fiscal expenditure in the three states is analyzed in order to evaluate the effect of the specific fiscal expenditure arrangement. The results show that the fiscal balance of the three states in southern Xinjiang is large, and the scale and structure of fiscal expenditure can not meet the needs of the development of local public utilities effectively. The main reason is that the social and economic development of the three states in southern Xinjiang is faced with special cost problems. Therefore, on the basis of synthetically considering the main factors of nature, economy and society, this paper calculates the cost difference coefficient of the development of public utilities in 11 states of Xinjiang, which provides the basis for the optimization of fiscal expenditure in the three states of southern Xinjiang. Finally, on the basis of the above qualitative and quantitative analysis, this paper makes a systematic analysis of the factors restricting the function of fiscal expenditure in the three states of southern Xinjiang, and then puts forward some policy suggestions for improvement and optimization. I hope to give the three states of southern Xinjiang a comprehensive development of a force.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F812.45

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

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