本文選題：綠色公共投資 + 宏觀配置效率　； 參考：《湖南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：生態(tài)環(huán)境是人類賴以生存和發(fā)展的基本空間，區(qū)域生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量的好壞直接關(guān)系著當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦纳眢w健康狀況和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。隨著社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展和人口的快速增長，，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和人口膨脹給生態(tài)環(huán)境帶來的壓力也越來越大。資源緊缺、物種多樣性銳減、生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量下降等越來越多的生態(tài)環(huán)境問題不斷顯現(xiàn)，逐漸阻礙了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)發(fā)展，甚至威脅到國家安全和社會穩(wěn)定。因此，生態(tài)環(huán)境問題越來越引起全社會的高度關(guān)注。在這樣的社會背景下，對政府綠色公共投資進(jìn)行全面深入的研究，有著十分重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文以湖南省綠色公共投資為研究對象，以優(yōu)化綠色公共投資規(guī)模、結(jié)構(gòu)為導(dǎo)向，以提高湖南省綠色公共投資的宏觀配置效率為目的，運(yùn)用規(guī)范分析和實(shí)證分析相結(jié)合的方法對湖南省綠色公共投資進(jìn)行探討。首先，文章在界定綠色公共投資及其配置效率內(nèi)涵的基礎(chǔ)上，從縱向和橫向?qū)鲜【G色公共投資的配置現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行深入分析，并將湖南省與中部地區(qū)其他省份及東西部個別省份進(jìn)行對比，結(jié)果表明：湖南省綠色公共投資的規(guī)模不足，結(jié)構(gòu)還有待優(yōu)化。在此基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用相關(guān)的數(shù)理模型對前述分析結(jié)果進(jìn)行佐證。實(shí)證結(jié)果表明：湖南省綠色公共投資的最優(yōu)規(guī)模值為10.23%，但該省實(shí)際綠色公共投資占GDP的比重遠(yuǎn)低于最優(yōu)規(guī)模值，湖南省綠色公共投資規(guī)模效率從整體看是無效的；結(jié)構(gòu)效率系數(shù)為0.1921，與發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)相比處于較低水平，宏觀配置效率還有較大的提升空間。最后，基于研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題及對其影響因素的深入剖析，有針對性地提出以下建議：重視地區(qū)差異，統(tǒng)籌兼顧；因地制宜制定綠色公共投資規(guī)劃；完善政策并加大其執(zhí)行力度；加大綠色公共投資的市場化程度；制定完善的綠色公共投資考評體系。本研究期望，這些探索能對提升地方政府公共投資綜合效率及改善區(qū)域生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量提供有效的理論依據(jù)和政策基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Ecological environment is the basic space for human survival and development. The quality of regional ecological environment is directly related to the health of local residents, regional economy and social sustainable development. With the rapid development of social economy and the rapid growth of population, economic growth and population expansion bring more and more pressure to the ecological environment. More and more ecological environmental problems, such as shortage of resources, sharp decrease of species diversity and deterioration of ecological environment quality, are gradually hindering the sustainable development of regional economy and even threatening national security and social stability. Therefore, the ecological environment problem has attracted more and more attention of the whole society. Under such social background, it is of great practical significance to study the green public investment of government. The purpose of this paper is to optimize the scale and structure of green public investment and to improve the macro allocation efficiency of green public investment in Hunan Province. This paper discusses green public investment in Hunan Province by combining normative analysis with empirical analysis. First of all, on the basis of defining the connotation of green public investment and its allocation efficiency, this paper analyzes the present situation of the allocation of green public investment in Hunan Province vertically and horizontally. The results show that the scale of green public investment in Hunan Province is insufficient and the structure needs to be optimized. On this basis, the above analysis results are supported by the relevant mathematical model. The empirical results show that the optimal scale of green public investment in Hunan Province is 10.23, but the proportion of the actual green public investment in GDP in Hunan Province is far lower than the optimal scale value. The coefficient of structural efficiency is 0.1921, which is lower than that of developed regions, and there is much room for improvement of macro-allocation efficiency. Finally, based on the in-depth analysis of the problems found in the study and the factors affecting them, the following suggestions are put forward: paying attention to regional differences, making overall plans, making green public investment plans according to local conditions; Improve the policy and strengthen its implementation; increase the degree of marketization of green public investment; establish a sound green public investment evaluation system. This study hopes that these explorations can provide an effective theoretical basis and policy basis for improving the comprehensive efficiency of local government public investment and improving the quality of regional ecological environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F127;F812.7

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 黃志剛;;國外環(huán)保投資的經(jīng)驗(yàn)及對我國的啟發(fā)[J];邊疆經(jīng)濟(jì)與文化;2008年07期

2 劉峰,陳永紅,尹希果;環(huán)保投資規(guī)模與結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化研究[J];重慶大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2000年04期

3 王君萍;孔祥利;;公共支出最優(yōu)規(guī)模:1978—2003的樣本數(shù)據(jù)求解[J];財經(jīng)論叢(浙江財經(jīng)學(xué)院學(xué)報);2006年05期

4 陶敏;;我國環(huán)境治理投資效率評價及其關(guān)鍵影響因素[J];長江流域資源與環(huán)境;2012年01期

5 孟耀;;基于資源環(huán)境保護(hù)的綠色投資及其發(fā)展思路[J];財經(jīng)問題研究;2007年05期

6 于長革;公共消費(fèi)支出及其最優(yōu)規(guī)模分析[J];財經(jīng)研究;2004年10期

7 張桂玲;;投資體制改革對國有經(jīng)濟(jì)投資效率的影響研究[J];財會月刊;2011年15期

8 謝里;曹清峰;隋楊;;公共投資與全要素生產(chǎn)率:基于中國省際數(shù)據(jù)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)研究[J];財經(jīng)理論與實(shí)踐;2011年04期

9 劉國光;略論政府職能與財政功能的轉(zhuǎn)變[J];財貿(mào)經(jīng)濟(jì);2003年10期

10 鐘正生;饒曉輝;;我國存在最優(yōu)政府規(guī)模曲線嗎[J];財貿(mào)研究;2006年06期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 劉穎宇;我國環(huán)境保護(hù)經(jīng)濟(jì)手段的應(yīng)用績效研究[D];中國海洋大學(xué);2007年

2 劉洋;中國公共投資問題研究[D];華中科技大學(xué);2009年

本文編號：1947606