我國各省份地方債風(fēng)險及預(yù)警實證研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-05-18 00:27
本文選題:地方債 + 地方債風(fēng)險。 參考:《中央財經(jīng)大學(xué)學(xué)報》2017年03期
【摘要】:2014年以來,經(jīng)濟下行壓力加大,為保增長,地方政府新增融資規(guī)模加大,加上存量債務(wù),債務(wù)壓力加大,可能導(dǎo)致部分地方財政信用質(zhì)量下降。本文通過構(gòu)建地方政府債務(wù)風(fēng)險預(yù)警指標體系,采用線性加權(quán)綜合評價模型,通過AHP方法確定指標權(quán)重和功效系數(shù)法為指標打分,最后確定綜合分值以評價地方債風(fēng)險并進行預(yù)警。實證結(jié)果表明2012年以來,部分省份債務(wù)風(fēng)險呈增大的趨勢。各省份地方政府債務(wù)風(fēng)險增加原因不盡相同,如貴州、青海、陜西、內(nèi)蒙古主要原因是債務(wù)增長速度快、債務(wù)負擔(dān)重;而遼寧、山西、吉林、黑龍江則主要是由于經(jīng)濟增長下行幅度較大導(dǎo)致公共財政預(yù)算收入大幅下滑所致。研究結(jié)論為加強對各省份債務(wù)風(fēng)險監(jiān)控、信用風(fēng)險科學(xué)評估、制定合理風(fēng)險防范措施提供了科學(xué)依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Since 2014, the downward pressure on the economy has increased, with increased local government financing to keep growth, and increased debt pressure on the stock of debt, which could lead to a decline in the credit quality of some local finances. In this paper, the local government debt risk early warning index system is constructed, the linear weighted comprehensive evaluation model is adopted, and the index weight and efficacy coefficient method are determined by AHP method. Finally determine the comprehensive score to evaluate the risk of local debt and early warning. The empirical results show that the debt risk of some provinces has been increasing since 2012. The reasons for increasing the debt risk of local governments in various provinces are different. For example, Guizhou, Qinghai, Shaanxi, and Inner Mongolia are mainly due to the rapid growth of debt and the heavy debt burden, while Liaoning, Shanxi, Jilin, Heilongjiang is mainly due to the decline in economic growth, leading to a sharp decline in public budget revenue. The conclusion provides a scientific basis for strengthening the monitoring of debt risk, evaluating credit risk scientifically and making reasonable risk prevention measures.
【作者單位】: 北京交通大學(xué)國家經(jīng)濟安全研究院;山西財經(jīng)大學(xué)財務(wù)處;
【分類號】:F812.5
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