發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-08 02:23

  本文選題：財(cái)政分權(quán) + 環(huán)境污染��； 參考：《昆明理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)高速增長(zhǎng),人民生活質(zhì)量、收入水平不斷提高。然而隨著市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)體制的不斷深化和改革,在經(jīng)濟(jì)高速增長(zhǎng)的背后,一些矛盾問題也逐漸顯露,例如資源消耗過度、生態(tài)環(huán)境退化、環(huán)境污染加劇等環(huán)境問題日益凸顯。經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)背后伴隨著的是生態(tài)環(huán)境的日趨惡化,這不僅由我國粗放型的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式所致,而且還受一些制度因素制約,比如具有中國特色的財(cái)政分權(quán)制度,在財(cái)政分權(quán)和政治晉升激勵(lì)的雙重體制下,各地政府一味追求高速的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng),忽視對(duì)環(huán)境質(zhì)量的保護(hù)。本文依據(jù)財(cái)政分權(quán)理論,在環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)現(xiàn)有研究的基礎(chǔ)上,采用數(shù)理分析實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)的方法,基于財(cái)政分權(quán)的視角,對(duì)112個(gè)地級(jí)城市分稅制改革背景下的地方政府財(cái)政行為對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)影響的問題,進(jìn)行了全面系統(tǒng)的研究。根據(jù)分析結(jié)果,我們研究發(fā)現(xiàn)以下主要結(jié)論:其一,財(cái)政分權(quán)、工業(yè)化水平的提高促進(jìn)城市經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的同時(shí),也會(huì)加劇城市環(huán)境污染的嚴(yán)重程度;其二,人均GDP與工業(yè)SO2排放量和工業(yè)廢水排放量分別呈倒N型、負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系;其三,外資的引入對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響并不確定,但能改善環(huán)境質(zhì)量。相應(yīng)地,本文提出如下建議:第一,改革以GDP為主的官員考核機(jī)制,納入綠色GDP等技術(shù)指標(biāo);第二,培育城市經(jīng)濟(jì)新的增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn),切實(shí)轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式,實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí);第三,構(gòu)建城市經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)新優(yōu)勢(shì),優(yōu)化外資進(jìn)入結(jié)構(gòu),充分發(fā)揮外資企業(yè)進(jìn)入的環(huán)境改善作用。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy continues to grow at a high speed, people's quality of life and income level continue to improve. However, with the deepening and reform of market economy and social system, some contradictory problems have been gradually revealed behind the rapid economic growth, such as excessive consumption of resources, degradation of ecological environment, worsening of environmental pollution and so on. Behind the economic growth is the worsening of the ecological environment, which is not only caused by the extensive economic growth mode in our country, but also restricted by some institutional factors, such as the fiscal decentralization system with Chinese characteristics. Under the dual system of fiscal decentralization and political promotion, local governments blindly pursue high-speed economic growth and neglect the protection of environmental quality. Based on the theory of fiscal decentralization, based on the existing research of environmental economics, this paper adopts the method of mathematical analysis and empirical test, based on the perspective of fiscal decentralization. The effects of local government fiscal behavior on ecological environment and economic growth in 112 prefectural cities under the background of tax-sharing reform were studied in a comprehensive and systematic way. According to the analysis results, we found the following main conclusions: first, the fiscal decentralization, the improvement of industrialization level will promote the urban economic growth, but also will aggravate the severity of urban environmental pollution; second, GDP per capita is inversely correlated with industrial SO2 and industrial wastewater emissions. Thirdly, the influence of FDI on economic growth is uncertain, but it can improve the environmental quality. Accordingly, this paper puts forward the following suggestions: first, to reform the official assessment mechanism based on GDP, including green GDP and other technical indicators; second, to cultivate the new growth point of urban economy, to change the mode of economic development, and to realize the upgrading of industrial structure; Third, we should construct new advantages of urban economic growth, optimize the structure of foreign capital entry, and give full play to the environmental improvement role of foreign capital enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：昆明理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：X196;F127;F812.2

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本文編號(hào)：1859541