出生率、政府健康支出與實(shí)際匯率
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-01 10:37
本文選題:出生率 + 政府健康支出; 參考:《財(cái)貿(mào)經(jīng)濟(jì)》2017年12期
【摘要】:本文首先考察了典型代理人效用最優(yōu)化下的消費(fèi)和健康人力資本等最優(yōu)一階條件,得到實(shí)際匯率和出生率均衡方程;同時(shí)結(jié)合生產(chǎn)者最優(yōu)化進(jìn)一步拓展該模型,得到健康支出、出生率等對(duì)實(shí)際匯率的影響。理論分析表明:政府健康支出、人口出生率、非貿(mào)易品與貿(mào)易品勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率之比和實(shí)際匯率存在長(zhǎng)期的均衡關(guān)系,政府健康支出、出生率對(duì)實(shí)際匯率都有一定的影響。面板數(shù)據(jù)動(dòng)態(tài)最小二乘法的實(shí)證結(jié)果顯示:政府健康支出和實(shí)際匯率是同向變化,兩者之間都是正相關(guān);人口出生率和實(shí)際匯率變化則依賴于具體的條件。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the optimal first-order conditions such as consumption and healthy human capital under typical agent utility optimization are investigated, and the equilibrium equations of real exchange rate and birth rate are obtained. The effect of birth rate on real exchange rate. The theoretical analysis shows that: government health expenditure, population birth rate, the ratio of labor productivity between non-tradable and traded goods and the real exchange rate have a long-term equilibrium relationship, and the government health expenditure and birth rate have certain influence on the real exchange rate. The empirical results of panel data dynamic least-squares method show that government health expenditure and real exchange rate change in the same direction, both of which are positively correlated, while the change of birth rate and real exchange rate depend on specific conditions.
【作者單位】: 復(fù)旦大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院國(guó)際金融系;
【基金】:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“生育率、政府健康支出和實(shí)際匯率”(71773023) 上海市哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目“財(cái)政赤字、政府稅率和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)‘拉弗曲線’探討”(2016BJB001)
【分類號(hào)】:C924.2;F811;F831.6
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