本文選題：林業(yè)財(cái)政投入 + 政策效率評(píng)價(jià)　； 參考：《中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)資源與區(qū)劃》2016年07期

【摘要】：我國(guó)林業(yè)的長(zhǎng)期可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要加大財(cái)政投入和支持力度,為林業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和政策支撐。文章針對(duì)我國(guó)林業(yè)財(cái)政投入總量不足,且整體增速較為緩慢;財(cái)政投入結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)建設(shè)投資比重少;林業(yè)財(cái)政補(bǔ)償標(biāo)準(zhǔn)低,且補(bǔ)償范圍不夠全面等現(xiàn)狀及問(wèn)題,采用DEA模型,通過(guò)構(gòu)建林業(yè)財(cái)政投入和產(chǎn)出指標(biāo),對(duì)林業(yè)總體政策投入效率、規(guī)模投入效率和政策投入效率進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果顯示,近兩年我國(guó)林業(yè)總體財(cái)政政策投入效率下滑,中央財(cái)政撥付的財(cái)政經(jīng)費(fèi)和稅收優(yōu)惠財(cái)政投入缺口較大。該文根據(jù)林業(yè)財(cái)政投入現(xiàn)狀及評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果提出了建立林業(yè)財(cái)政扶持資金機(jī)制、完善林業(yè)財(cái)政轉(zhuǎn)移支付機(jī)制、健全森林生態(tài)效益補(bǔ)償機(jī)制、規(guī)范林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)稅收激勵(lì)機(jī)制等4種實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)制,為促進(jìn)我國(guó)林業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供參考。
[Abstract]:The long-term sustainable development of forestry in China needs to increase financial input and support to provide material basis and policy support for sustainable development of forestry. This paper aims at the present situation and problems such as the insufficient total amount of forestry financial input in our country and the slow overall growth rate; the irrational structure of financial input, the low proportion of forestry industry construction investment, the low standard of forestry financial compensation and the insufficient comprehensive compensation scope, etc. The DEA model is used to evaluate the overall forestry policy input efficiency, scale input efficiency and policy input efficiency by constructing forestry financial input and output indicators. In the last two years, the investment efficiency of forestry overall fiscal policy in China has declined, and the gap between the financial funds allocated by the central finance and the preferential fiscal input of tax revenue is quite large. According to the present situation of forestry financial investment and the evaluation results, this paper puts forward the establishment of forestry financial support fund mechanism, the improvement of forestry finance transfer payment mechanism, and the improvement of forest ecological benefit compensation mechanism. To standardize the tax incentive mechanism of forestry industry and to provide a reference for promoting the sustainable development of forestry in China.
【作者單位】： 重慶工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院財(cái)經(jīng)學(xué)院;
【基金】：重慶市高等教育教學(xué)改革研究項(xiàng)目重大項(xiàng)目“ARCS模式在營(yíng)銷(xiāo)專(zhuān)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用研究——以營(yíng)銷(xiāo)心理學(xué)課程為例”(141017)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F326.2;F812.8
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本文編號(hào)：1808900