本文選題：絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶 + 財(cái)政汲取能力�。� 參考：《財(cái)會研究》2016年11期

【摘要】：絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶的建設(shè)需要大量的資金支持,其資金來源更多地依賴于沿線各省汲取能力的提升。本文以2000-2013年我國西部九省(直轄市、自治區(qū))的面板數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ),采用Bahl的方法計(jì)算出了各地區(qū)的理論財(cái)政收入和財(cái)政努力度,并以財(cái)政努力度為因變量,財(cái)政分權(quán)度等為自變量構(gòu)建了計(jì)量模型。研究結(jié)果表明財(cái)政分權(quán)有助于該地區(qū)財(cái)政努力度的提高;我國現(xiàn)行的轉(zhuǎn)移支付制度在一定程度上扭曲了該地區(qū)的財(cái)政汲取努力;納稅規(guī)范度與財(cái)政努力度具有反向關(guān)系。因此,中央政府在合理分配對該地區(qū)財(cái)政轉(zhuǎn)移支付的同時(shí),應(yīng)給予地方政府更多的財(cái)政自主權(quán),通過完善激勵(lì)機(jī)制,從而調(diào)動(dòng)地方政府財(cái)政汲取的積極性。
[Abstract]:The construction of Silk Road economic belt needs a lot of financial support, and its source of funds depends more on the improvement of the absorptive capacity of the provinces along the Silk Road. Based on the panel data of nine provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) in the west of China from 2000 to 2013, this paper calculates the theoretical fiscal revenue and the degree of financial effort of each region by using the method of Bahl, and takes the degree of financial effort as a dependent variable. The degree of fiscal decentralization is used as an independent variable to construct an econometric model. The results show that fiscal decentralization contributes to the improvement of fiscal effort in the region; the current transfer payment system in China distorts the fiscal absorption efforts in this region to a certain extent; and the degree of tax regulation has a reverse relationship with the degree of fiscal effort. Therefore, the central government should give more financial autonomy to the local government while rationally allocating the transfer payment to the region, so as to mobilize the enthusiasm of the local government finance by perfecting the incentive mechanism.
【作者單位】： 西北師范大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué);
【分類號】：F812.7
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本文編號：1808359