本文選題：財政政策 + 財政投入規(guī)模��； 參考：《北京交通大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)是一國經(jīng)濟中的基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)業(yè),也是弱勢產(chǎn)業(yè)。農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要性和弱勢性,使得一國政府對農(nóng)業(yè)的支持政策成為了必然選擇。綜觀世界各國,為了促進本國的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展都采取了在國際貿(mào)易允許范圍內(nèi)的保護政策。改革開放之后,我國也出臺了一系列保護我國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的財政政策。這些財政政策及財政資金對于我國農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展起到了很大的促進作用。 本文分析了我國財政農(nóng)業(yè)投入政策的歷史沿革,并針對目前我國財政農(nóng)業(yè)投入規(guī)模進行研究,包括財政農(nóng)業(yè)投入的絕對規(guī)模和相對規(guī)模兩個方面。本文根據(jù)糧食供給狀況,將我國分為糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)、主銷區(qū)、產(chǎn)銷平衡區(qū)三大區(qū)域,并分別研究財政農(nóng)業(yè)投入政策對各個區(qū)域的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟總量、糧食產(chǎn)量以及農(nóng)民收入的影響程度。通過分析界定最優(yōu)財政農(nóng)業(yè)投入規(guī)模的方法,構(gòu)建最優(yōu)財政農(nóng)業(yè)投入規(guī)模模型,運用柯布道格拉斯生產(chǎn)函數(shù)分別確定主產(chǎn)區(qū)、主銷區(qū)、產(chǎn)銷平衡區(qū)的最優(yōu)財政農(nóng)業(yè)投入規(guī)模。最后得出我國區(qū)域間農(nóng)業(yè)的財政投入規(guī)模差異顯著,三大區(qū)域農(nóng)業(yè)財政投入效果差異顯著,主產(chǎn)區(qū)及產(chǎn)銷平衡區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)的財政投入規(guī)模需調(diào)整的結(jié)論,并針對目前我國財政農(nóng)業(yè)投入政策中的問題提出相應(yīng)的解決對策。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the basic and disadvantaged industry in a country's economy. The importance and weakness of agricultural development makes the government's policy of supporting agriculture a necessary choice. A comprehensive view of all countries in the world has adopted a protection policy in international trade in order to promote the development of the country's agriculture. After the reform and opening up, our country also A series of financial policies to protect the development of agriculture in China have been introduced. These financial policies and financial funds have played a great role in promoting the development of our agricultural economy.
This paper analyzes the historical evolution of China's fiscal and agricultural investment policy, and studies the scale of financial and agricultural input in China, including two aspects of the absolute scale and relative scale of the financial and agricultural input. According to the condition of grain supply, this paper divides China into three major regions, the main grain production areas, the main sales areas and the balance zone of production and marketing. Through the analysis and definition of the optimal financial agricultural input scale method, the optimal financial agricultural input scale model is constructed by analyzing and defining the optimal financial agricultural input scale. The main production areas, the main sales areas and the balance zone of production and marketing are determined by the Cobb Douglas production function. The final conclusion is that the difference of the financial input of the interregional agriculture is significant, the difference of the effect of agricultural financial input in the three major regions is significant, the financial input of agriculture in the main production and production and marketing balance areas should be adjusted, and the corresponding solutions are put forward to the problems in the current fiscal and agricultural investment policies of our country. Countermeasures.

【學位授予單位】：北京交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F812.8;F323

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