吉林省農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品投資效率研究
本文關鍵詞: 農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品投資 效率 交叉效率DEA 吉林省 出處:《吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】:自新中國成立之后,經(jīng)歷過改革開放的飛速發(fā)展,,中國在世界經(jīng)濟中占據(jù)不可或缺的地位。然而,在發(fā)展過程中,中國要考慮其具有的特殊性:不僅僅是一個發(fā)展中國家,并且農(nóng)村人口所占總?cè)丝诒壤艽。因此,保證農(nóng)業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展、農(nóng)村社會經(jīng)濟繁榮、農(nóng)民生活水平提高是中國進步的必要保證。其中,農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品投資在解決“三農(nóng)”問題中發(fā)揮著重要作用[1]。由于長期以來我國農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給受體制不完善、供給總量不足和結(jié)構(gòu)不合理等原因的影響,導致總體供給效率不高,表現(xiàn)為日益擴大的城鄉(xiāng)差距、相對滯后的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、依舊薄弱的基礎設施、緩慢的增收和缺失的農(nóng)民社會保障。可以看出,對農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品投資效率進行改進,進而促進社會快速發(fā)展和提高農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟總體水平將成為是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)新農(nóng)村建設偉大目標的奠基石。 文章以中國農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品投資的歷史沿革為背景,以吉林省的農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品為研究對象,選擇吉林省2002-2011年10年的農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品財政投資數(shù)作為分析數(shù)據(jù),采用傳統(tǒng)DEA模型和交叉DEA模型對其進行效率分析,得出其完整的排名情況。然后選擇對于吉林省農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品影響最大的三個方面:文化及教育類、社會保障類和基礎設施建設類三個指標對其排名情況進行演化分析,找出其原因。 分析數(shù)據(jù)得出的結(jié)論為:在農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品投資數(shù)額較大的年份并沒有出現(xiàn)高效率,而投資數(shù)額較小的年份卻出現(xiàn)高效率的結(jié)果,這說明在保證農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品財政投入整體上升的情況下,更要重視資源的利用程度,充分考慮農(nóng)民的積極性、勞動能力以及農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品發(fā)揮作用的滯后性以及產(chǎn)品投資成本的不斷上升,力爭減少投資的冗余,保證投資效率的持續(xù)高效。得出的建議為:(1)優(yōu)化吉林省農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品的投資結(jié)構(gòu);(2)建立吉林省農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品投資評價制度;(3)確立吉林省農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品投資資金的監(jiān)督機制。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of New China, experienced the rapid development of reform and opening up, China occupies an indispensable position in the world economy. However, in the process of development. China should consider its particularity: not only a developing country, but also a large proportion of the rural population. The improvement of farmers' living standard is the necessary guarantee for China's progress. Among them, the investment of rural public goods plays an important role in solving the "three rural" problems. [1. For a long time, the supply of rural public goods in our country has been affected by the imperfect system, insufficient total supply and unreasonable structure, which leads to the low efficiency of the overall supply, which is manifested by the widening gap between urban and rural areas. Relative lagging economic development, still weak infrastructure, slow increase in income and lack of social security for farmers. We can see, to improve the efficiency of public goods investment in rural areas. Therefore, to promote the rapid development of society and improve the overall level of rural economy will become the cornerstone of realizing the great goal of new rural construction. This paper takes the historical evolution of Chinese rural public goods investment as the background, and takes the rural public goods of Jilin Province as the research object. This paper selects the financial investment of rural public goods from 2002 to 2011 in Jilin Province as the analysis data, and uses the traditional DEA model and the cross DEA model to analyze its efficiency. Get its complete ranking. Then select the three most important aspects of rural public goods in Jilin Province: culture and education. This paper analyzes the evolution of social security and infrastructure construction, and finds out the reasons. The conclusion of the analysis data is that there is no high efficiency in the year when the investment amount of rural public goods is large, but the result is high efficiency in the year when the investment amount is small. This shows that in order to ensure the overall increase of rural public goods financial input, we should pay more attention to the use of resources, fully consider the enthusiasm of farmers. The ability of labor and the lag of rural public goods and the rising cost of product investment strive to reduce the redundancy of investment. The suggestion is: 1) optimize the investment structure of rural public goods in Jilin Province; (2) establishing the evaluation system of rural public goods investment in Jilin Province; Third, establish the supervision mechanism of Jilin Province rural public goods investment funds.
【學位授予單位】:吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F812.8;F320
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