【摘要】：在當(dāng)今世界，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和貿(mào)易自由化使得外資并購方興未艾，已成為不可阻擋的趨勢，外資并購已成為當(dāng)代國際經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展趨勢。加入世貿(mào)組織，，中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)越來越與國際趨勢整合，加入世貿(mào)組織以來，中國的市場開放水平提高，大量的跨國公司進(jìn)入國內(nèi)市場，跨國公司選擇和當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)合作的方式來擴(kuò)大市場，合作主要是參股，合資成立一家新公司，以及收購國內(nèi)企業(yè)。因此，外商在中國投資的形式開始進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的階段，并形成一些外資并購的新形式。中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行環(huán)境和結(jié)構(gòu)有一定的特殊性，外資并購在中國的發(fā)展也有一些獨(dú)特的動機(jī)和影響力。 隨著中國各行業(yè)外國投資的不斷深化，也逐漸顯露出來外資并購的一些利弊，成為我國經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中的焦點(diǎn)問題，帶來很多的爭議。外資并購，在一定程度上可以增強(qiáng)企業(yè)的國際競爭力，提高企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，但同時(shí)也人為地改變市場結(jié)構(gòu)，加速經(jīng)濟(jì)權(quán)力的集中，限制有效的市場競爭。其中，如果沒有法律規(guī)制，勢必會成為并購行業(yè)的壟斷或寡頭地位，從而影響了正常的市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，甚至危及整個(gè)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康運(yùn)行。 在此背景下，外資并購的研究具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。面對洶涌而至的并購浪潮，我們應(yīng)該如何處理。 本文除緒論外，共分為五個(gè)部分。 第一部分：主要對于外資并購在我國的歷史發(fā)展、特點(diǎn)對我國企業(yè)的積極和消極影響作了一個(gè)簡單的陳述，首先對外資并購在我國發(fā)展進(jìn)行回顧，其次對于外資并購的特點(diǎn)及其對我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響進(jìn)行了分析，其中既包括正面影響也包括負(fù)面影響。 第二部分：從外資并購我國食品行業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀、特點(diǎn)方面進(jìn)行闡述，分析了外資在我國食品行業(yè)的并購情況。 第三部分：通過具體的案例闡述外商在食品行業(yè)中的并購動因以及并購具體過程，并購對雙方的影響等。 第四部分：總結(jié)了食品行業(yè)外資并購中的突出問題。如民族品牌保護(hù)問題、行業(yè)壟斷問題及對與食品行業(yè)相關(guān)的行業(yè)的影響問題。 第五部分：根據(jù)前文對我國企業(yè)以及政府提出一些建議。
[Abstract]:In today's world, economic globalization and trade liberalization make foreign mergers and acquisitions in the ascendant, has become an irresistible trend, foreign mergers and acquisitions has become the trend of contemporary international economic development. After China's entry into WTO, China's economy is more and more integrated with the international trend. since China's entry into WTO, the level of market opening in China has improved, a large number of multinational corporations have entered the domestic market, multinational corporations have chosen to cooperate with local enterprises to expand the market, the cooperation is mainly through equity participation, the establishment of a new joint venture, and the acquisition of domestic enterprises. Therefore, the form of foreign investment in China began to enter a new stage, and formed some new forms of foreign mergers and acquisitions. China's economic operating environment and structure have certain particularity, and the development of foreign mergers and acquisitions in China also has some unique motivation and influence. With the deepening of foreign investment in various industries in China, some advantages and disadvantages of foreign mergers and acquisitions have gradually emerged, which has become the focus of economic life in China, and has brought a lot of controversy. To a certain extent, foreign mergers and acquisitions can enhance the international competitiveness of enterprises and improve the economic benefits of enterprises, but at the same time, it can also artificially change the market structure, accelerate the concentration of economic power, and limit effective market competition. Among them, if there is no legal regulation, it is bound to become the monopoly or oligopoly position of M & A industry, which affects the development of normal market economy and even endangers the healthy operation of the whole national economy. In this context, the study of foreign mergers and acquisitions has important practical significance. In the face of the surging wave of mergers and acquisitions, how should we deal with it. In addition to the introduction, this paper is divided into five parts. The first part mainly makes a brief statement on the historical development and characteristics of foreign capital mergers and acquisitions in China. First, it reviews the development of foreign capital mergers and acquisitions in China. Secondly, it analyzes the characteristics of foreign capital mergers and acquisitions and their impact on China's economy, including both positive and negative effects. The second part expounds the present situation and characteristics of foreign capital merger and acquisition of food industry in our country, and analyzes the situation of foreign capital merger and acquisition in food industry of our country. The third part: through specific cases to explain the motivation of foreign mergers and acquisitions in the food industry and the specific process of mergers and acquisitions, the impact of mergers and acquisitions on both sides. The fourth part: summarizes the outstanding problems in the foreign mergers and acquisitions of the food industry. Such as national brand protection, industry monopoly and its impact on food industry. The fifth part: according to the previous article to our country enterprise as well as the government puts forward some suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F271;F426.82

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本文編號：2507315