【摘要】：家具產(chǎn)業(yè)隨著人類文明的進(jìn)步而發(fā)展，其與人類生存的環(huán)境密切相關(guān)，因此家具產(chǎn)業(yè)形象地被冠以“民生產(chǎn)業(yè)”的稱號(hào)。中華民族五千年悠久的歷史文化底蘊(yùn)造就了家具獨(dú)特的生命氣息，家具產(chǎn)業(yè)在新中國(guó)建立后邁進(jìn)了新的發(fā)展時(shí)期，1978年改革開放的浪潮又促使家具產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)入高速發(fā)展期,我國(guó)家具出口和總產(chǎn)值近年來均占據(jù)世界第一的位置,邁入了世界家具大國(guó)的行列。然而，據(jù)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)顯示：2008年中國(guó)家具人均年產(chǎn)值約為12.7萬元，其規(guī)模以上的企業(yè)人均年產(chǎn)值約為17.8萬元,與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家人均約一百萬元年產(chǎn)值還相差甚遠(yuǎn)，這表明中國(guó)家具行業(yè)還未能進(jìn)入世界家具強(qiáng)國(guó)之列，中國(guó)家具產(chǎn)業(yè)依然任重而道遠(yuǎn)。隨著全球金融危機(jī)的爆發(fā)和國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)放緩，家具產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展面臨著巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。 產(chǎn)業(yè)組織理論主要是研究市場(chǎng)在不完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)條件下的企業(yè)行為和市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)，而其核心內(nèi)容是SCP范式，即以研究市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)、行為和績(jī)效去發(fā)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)組織中存在的問題。政府運(yùn)用產(chǎn)業(yè)組織分析，制定相應(yīng)的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展政策以提高市場(chǎng)績(jī)效。本文從市場(chǎng)的結(jié)構(gòu)、行為和績(jī)效三個(gè)方面，利用產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的SCP理論對(duì)家具產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r進(jìn)行了分析，，并且從政府角度提出了優(yōu)化家具產(chǎn)業(yè)組織的對(duì)策和建議。 本文的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：緒論部分首先闡述了本文研究的背景和意義，界定了一些相關(guān)概念，以及說明本文的研究方法等；然后在對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)組織理論分析工具SCP范式的概念、來源及其發(fā)展等內(nèi)容做簡(jiǎn)要介紹的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)家具產(chǎn)業(yè)研究中所采用的SCP框架內(nèi)容做進(jìn)一步闡述。第二章則簡(jiǎn)單地回顧了家具產(chǎn)業(yè)的國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)展情況。本文在第三、四、五章中使用SCP框架對(duì)家具產(chǎn)業(yè)的市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)、市場(chǎng)行為和市場(chǎng)績(jī)效三方面進(jìn)行研究。第六章是家具產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀以及促進(jìn)中國(guó)家具產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的政策分析和最后的結(jié)語。
[Abstract]:With the progress of human civilization, furniture industry is closely related to the environment of human existence, so the furniture industry is vividly named "livelihood industry". The long history and culture of the Chinese nation for five thousand years has created the unique life flavor of furniture, the furniture industry has entered a new period of development after the establishment of the people's Republic of China, and the wave of reform and opening up in 1978 has promoted the furniture industry to enter a period of rapid development. In recent years, China's furniture export and gross output value have occupied the first place in the world, and have entered the ranks of the world furniture countries. However, according to the survey data, the per capita annual output value of furniture in China was about 127000 yuan in 2008, and the per capita annual output value of enterprises above its size was about 178000 yuan, which is still far from the per capita annual output value of about 1 million yuan in developed countries. This shows that China's furniture industry has not yet entered the list of world furniture powers, China's furniture industry still has a long way to go. With the outbreak of the global financial crisis and the slowdown of domestic economic growth, the development of furniture industry is facing great challenges. The theory of industrial organization mainly studies the enterprise behavior and market structure of the market under the condition of incomplete competition, and its core content is the SCP paradigm, that is, to find out the problems existing in the industrial organization by studying the market structure, behavior and performance. The government uses industrial organization analysis to formulate corresponding industrial development policies to improve market performance. This paper analyzes the development of furniture industry by using the SCP theory of industrial economics from three aspects of market structure, behavior and performance, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing the organization of furniture industry from the point of view of the government. The structure of this paper is as follows: the introduction part first expounds the background and significance of this study, defines some related concepts, and explains the research methods of this paper. Then, on the basis of a brief introduction to the concept, origin and development of SCP paradigm, a theoretical analysis tool of industrial organization, the content of SCP framework used in furniture industry research is further expounded. The second chapter briefly reviews the development of furniture industry at home and abroad. In the third, fourth and fifth chapters, SCP framework is used to study the market structure, market behavior and market performance of furniture industry. The sixth chapter is the present situation of furniture industry development and the policy analysis and final conclusion of promoting the development of furniture industry in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F426.88

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