【摘要】：煤炭和石油等常規(guī)能源在發(fā)電時排放出各種污染物,如二氧化碳、氮化物、硫化物、灰渣以及粉塵等。有害氣體的排放是造成溫室效應、形成酸雨的主要原因�？稍偕那鍧嵞茉�,相對于傳統(tǒng)的能源,對大氣環(huán)境幾乎沒有污染。同時還能節(jié)約大量的水資源和煤炭,這對于節(jié)能減排具有重要意義。大力發(fā)展可再生能源是實現(xiàn)能源可持續(xù)發(fā)展的有效途徑,風力發(fā)電在目前清潔可再生能源發(fā)電中技術最成熟、發(fā)展?jié)摿ψ畲?風能也成為各類新能源中增長最快的領域,對我國風電項目進行大規(guī)模應用是實現(xiàn)我國經濟低碳化和經濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展的有效措施,同時對緩解溫室效應,實現(xiàn)環(huán)境、經濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要意義。對已建成的風電項目開展綜合評價能夠檢驗風電項目預期目標的完成程度,能夠檢驗風電項目是否符合預期的并網輸出容量,能夠檢驗風電項目節(jié)能減排目標的完成情況,能夠檢驗風電項目的開展對我國電力產業(yè)結構調整的促進作用。風電項目開展綜合評價對我國低碳經濟具有非常重要的決策借鑒作用和重大的現(xiàn)實意義。因此,本文以科左風電場一期工程為例,對風電工程建設進行相應的綜合評價研究,建立評價指標體系,結合三角模糊層次分析法進行實證分析,為以后的風電工程提供指導和借鑒作用。 本文首先充分研究了國內外風電項目綜合評價的發(fā)展趨勢、研究現(xiàn)狀、未來發(fā)展情況等,其次介紹了風電項目綜合評價的相關理論,根據(jù)科左風電項目的實際情況出發(fā),按照項目綜合評價的內容對科左風電一期工程從項目實施過程、項目財務效益、項目影響以及項目可持續(xù)性四個方面進行了綜合評價研究,構建了科左風電一期工程的綜合評價指標體系,利用三角模糊層次分析法(FEAHP)確定了各指標的權重,通過專家打分的方式對各指標的分值進行計算統(tǒng)計,根據(jù)權重和專家的分值統(tǒng)計結果給出了科左風電一期工程的評價結果。最后,根據(jù)前面建立的指標體系和項目建設的實際情況,從提高風速預測的精確度、加強設備到貨管理水平、加強風電機組檢修管理、工程監(jiān)測管理及申請CDM提高節(jié)能效益五個方面出發(fā),給出了相關建議,為以后的類似風電工程項目建設提供借鑒。
[Abstract]:Conventional energy sources, such as coal and petroleum, emit pollutants such as carbon dioxide, nitride, sulfides, ash and dust when generating electricity. The emission of harmful gases is the main cause of Greenhouse Effect and acid rain. Renewable clean energy, compared to traditional energy, has little pollution to the atmospheric environment. At the same time can save a lot of water resources and coal, which is of great significance for energy conservation and emission reduction. Vigorously developing renewable energy is an effective way to achieve sustainable development of energy. Wind power generation is the most mature technology and has the greatest potential in clean and renewable energy generation at present, and wind energy has also become the fastest growing field of various new energy sources. Large-scale application of wind power projects in China is an effective measure to realize low carbonation and sustainable development of economy in China. At the same time, it is of great significance to alleviate Greenhouse Effect, realize environment and sustainable development of economy. The comprehensive evaluation of the completed wind power projects can test the degree of completion of the expected objectives of the wind power projects, whether the wind power projects meet the expected grid-connected output capacity, and can test the completion of the energy saving and emission reduction targets of the wind power projects. Can test the development of wind power projects to promote the adjustment of China's power industry structure. Comprehensive evaluation of wind power projects has a very important decision-making role and great practical significance for low-carbon economy in China. Therefore, this paper takes the first phase project of Kezuo wind farm as an example, carries on the corresponding comprehensive evaluation research to the wind power project construction, establishes the evaluation index system, combines the triangle fuzzy analytic hierarchy process to carry on the empirical analysis, For the future wind power project to provide guidance and reference role. In this paper, the development trend, research status and future development of comprehensive evaluation of wind power projects at home and abroad are fully studied. Secondly, the relevant theory of comprehensive evaluation of wind power projects is introduced, and according to the actual situation of Kezuo wind power project, According to the content of the comprehensive evaluation of the project, the comprehensive evaluation study was carried out from the four aspects of the project implementation process, the project financial benefits, the project impact and the project sustainability in the first phase of the Kesuo wind power project. The comprehensive evaluation index system of the first phase project of Kezuo wind power is constructed. The weight of each index is determined by the triangular fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FEAHP), and the score of each index is calculated and counted by the way of the expert score. According to the weight and the statistical results of experts' scores, the evaluation results of the first phase project of Kesuo Wind Power are given. Finally, according to the index system established earlier and the actual situation of the project construction, from improving the accuracy of wind speed prediction, strengthening the management level of equipment arrival and cargo, and strengthening the maintenance management of wind turbines, Starting from five aspects of project monitoring management and application for CDM to improve energy saving efficiency, relevant suggestions are given, which can be used for reference for similar wind power project construction in the future.
【學位授予單位】：華北電力大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.61

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