發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-22 16:12

【摘要】：石油工業(yè)是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)業(yè)，也是技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)。我國(guó)油氣生產(chǎn)量和消費(fèi)量均已居世界前列，但在石油企業(yè)投資效益問(wèn)題上還存在一系列問(wèn)題，，如投資經(jīng)營(yíng)管理水平較低，經(jīng)濟(jì)效益低，石油勘探開(kāi)發(fā)成本過(guò)高等。以往的勘探開(kāi)發(fā)投資效益評(píng)價(jià)按階段將石油經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià)分為勘探評(píng)價(jià)與開(kāi)發(fā)評(píng)價(jià)這兩個(gè)部分，這不利于全面客觀地控制石油勘探開(kāi)發(fā)的成本與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，也不利于投資管理者進(jìn)行正確投資決策。近年來(lái)，實(shí)施油氣勘探開(kāi)發(fā)投資效益評(píng)價(jià)成為油田企業(yè)進(jìn)行投資管理的工作重心，勘探開(kāi)發(fā)投資效益評(píng)價(jià)已成為研究工作的重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)。 本文對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外油田企業(yè)勘探開(kāi)發(fā)投資效益評(píng)價(jià)的相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)總結(jié)并加以評(píng)述；以此為基礎(chǔ)對(duì)中原油田的勘探開(kāi)發(fā)投資效益現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析，然后根據(jù)中原油田2007年至2011年的實(shí)際生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)數(shù)據(jù)采用主成分分析法篩選評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)，科學(xué)構(gòu)建了一套符合油田企業(yè)勘探開(kāi)發(fā)特點(diǎn)的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系；運(yùn)用數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析方法對(duì)中原油田2007年至2011年這五年的勘探開(kāi)發(fā)投資效益狀況進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)分析；評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果顯示，中原油田目前勘探開(kāi)發(fā)投資效益水平處于中等偏上，但是還存在一些問(wèn)題；最后結(jié)合評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果，針對(duì)存在的問(wèn)題，提出了中原油田未來(lái)提高勘探開(kāi)發(fā)投資效益包括降低勘探開(kāi)發(fā)成本，提高投資管理水平以及改革投資管理體制等方面的對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:Petroleum industry is not only the basic industry of the national economy, but also the technology-intensive industry. Oil and gas production and consumption in our country are in the forefront of the world, but there are still a series of problems in the investment benefit of petroleum enterprises, such as low investment management level, low economic benefit, too high cost of petroleum exploration and development, and so on. In the past, the investment benefit evaluation of exploration and development divided the petroleum economic evaluation into two parts: exploration evaluation and development evaluation, which is not conducive to controlling the cost and risk of petroleum exploration and development in an all-round and objective way. It is also bad for investment managers to make correct investment decisions. In recent years, the implementation of investment benefit evaluation of oil and gas exploration and development has become the focus of investment management in oil field enterprises, and the evaluation of investment benefit of exploration and development has become the focus and hot spot of research work. This paper systematically summarizes and comments on the related theories of investment benefit evaluation of oil field exploration and development at home and abroad. On the basis of this, this paper analyzes the present situation of investment benefit of exploration and development in Zhongyuan Oilfield, and then selects the evaluation indexes by principal component analysis according to the actual production and management data of Zhongyuan Oilfield from 2007 to 2011. A set of evaluation index system which accords with the exploration and development characteristics of oil field enterprises has been constructed scientifically. The data envelopment analysis method is used to evaluate the investment benefit of exploration and development in Zhongyuan Oilfield during the five years from 2007 to 2011. The evaluation results show that the investment benefit level of exploration and development in Zhongyuan Oilfield is on the middle side at present, but there are still some problems. Finally, combining with the evaluation results and aiming at the existing problems, some countermeasures are put forward to improve the investment benefit of exploration and development in Zhongyuan Oilfield in the future, including reducing the cost of exploration and development, improving the level of investment management and reforming the investment management system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)石油大學(xué)（華東）
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F426.22;F272.5

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 盛青;李野;嚴(yán)威;;投資評(píng)價(jià)凈現(xiàn)值法中貼現(xiàn)率選擇的應(yīng)用分析[J];國(guó)際商務(wù)財(cái)會(huì);2011年10期

2 雷中英;;多層次模糊綜合評(píng)判模型與建設(shè)投資項(xiàng)目后評(píng)價(jià)[J];北方經(jīng)貿(mào);2010年02期

3 鄧玉輝;;實(shí)物期權(quán)法在油田經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià)中的應(yīng)用綜述[J];國(guó)際石油經(jīng)濟(jì);2008年05期

4 孟薇;項(xiàng)目投資評(píng)價(jià)的兩種盈虧平衡點(diǎn)比較分析[J];價(jià)值工程;2004年06期

5 管琳琳;;油田老區(qū)改造投資項(xiàng)目經(jīng)濟(jì)效益后評(píng)價(jià)方法研究與案例分析[J];價(jià)值工程;2010年27期

6 宋繼民;李丹;;項(xiàng)目投資評(píng)價(jià)中期權(quán)理論的應(yīng)用[J];價(jià)值工程;2012年11期

7 朱勤波;;油田企業(yè)項(xiàng)目投資評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)選擇與應(yīng)用[J];財(cái)會(huì)研究;2010年05期

8 楊子剛;于海朋;毛文坤;;運(yùn)輸物流上市公司經(jīng)營(yíng)績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)——基于數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析[J];技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理研究;2013年04期

9 羅東坤;油氣勘探投資經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià)方法[J];油氣地質(zhì)與采收率;2002年01期

10 羅東坤;油氣勘探投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)探討[J];油氣地質(zhì)與采收率;2002年06期

本文編號(hào)：2445736