【摘要】：當(dāng)今世界經(jīng)濟(jì)得到了快速的發(fā)展，各個(gè)國家的企業(yè)也紛紛加速了國際化發(fā)展，希望能夠在國際市場中有一席之地，在全球范圍內(nèi)其資源得到有效配置，達(dá)到企業(yè)的利益最大。在這樣的一個(gè)環(huán)境中，學(xué)者關(guān)心的事情就變成了：企業(yè)國際化發(fā)展的程度與企業(yè)經(jīng)營績效這二者之間的關(guān)系。對(duì)這樣的問題，各個(gè)國家的學(xué)者也做了數(shù)量較多的研究，然而到現(xiàn)在依然沒有得到一個(gè)大家都同意的答案。 在國外研究方面，學(xué)者們的研究對(duì)象都是發(fā)達(dá)國家的大型跨國經(jīng)營企業(yè)，相比較而言，對(duì)發(fā)展中國家的研究較少，并且由于各個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境的差異性，所以對(duì)這二者的研究到現(xiàn)在依然沒有得到一個(gè)大家都同意的答案；我國國內(nèi)的研究方面，大量的學(xué)者都是以三種不同的方式來探討企業(yè)進(jìn)行國際化發(fā)展與企業(yè)經(jīng)營績效這二者之間的關(guān)系，第一種方式是理論分析；第二種方式是案例分析；第三種方式是理論結(jié)合案例，并且大多數(shù)研究是定性的、對(duì)策建議性的文章，定量研究的還比較少。為此本文以我國制造業(yè)企業(yè)上市公司的數(shù)據(jù)為樣本，并運(yùn)用實(shí)證的方法來對(duì)這些數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析，研究我國企業(yè)進(jìn)行國際化發(fā)展的程度與企業(yè)經(jīng)營績效這二者之間的關(guān)系，探討我國企業(yè)所進(jìn)行的國際化發(fā)展這種模式，給企業(yè)帶來的經(jīng)營績效是提高了還是降低了。 對(duì)于這個(gè)問題的研究，第一，閱讀大量的，相關(guān)的文獻(xiàn)，了解不同學(xué)者對(duì)這方面的研究情況，并及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的不足；從相關(guān)的理論出發(fā)，分析中國企業(yè)進(jìn)行國際化發(fā)展所能夠給企業(yè)產(chǎn)生多大的利潤和成本，并研究產(chǎn)生這些利潤與成本對(duì)企業(yè)的經(jīng)營績效的影響；其次運(yùn)用實(shí)證的方法對(duì)國際化發(fā)展的企業(yè)和在本國內(nèi)部經(jīng)營的企業(yè)之間的經(jīng)營情況的不同和企業(yè)進(jìn)行國際化發(fā)展的程度與企業(yè)經(jīng)營績效這二者的關(guān)系進(jìn)行探討，進(jìn)一步探討企業(yè)國際化對(duì)經(jīng)營績效的影響。本文的創(chuàng)新之處在于，加入了企業(yè)成長性這一調(diào)節(jié)變量，研究企業(yè)國際化、企業(yè)成長性與經(jīng)營績效的關(guān)系以及相互影響。研究結(jié)論表明，企業(yè)國際化發(fā)展對(duì)經(jīng)營績效的影響是顯著正相關(guān)的，并且企業(yè)成長性這一調(diào)節(jié)變量在企業(yè)國際化與經(jīng)營績效的關(guān)系中起到了正向的調(diào)節(jié)作用。 本文的目的在于揭示我國企業(yè)國際化發(fā)展中所表現(xiàn)出來的一些問題；給國際化發(fā)展的企業(yè)，如何提升核心競爭力貢獻(xiàn)一些想法，最后能為制訂國家政策提供一些可行的依據(jù)，為之后的研究打下基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the world economy, the enterprises of various countries have accelerated the development of internationalization one after another, hoping to have a place in the international market and their resources to be effectively allocated in the global scope, so as to achieve the greatest benefits of the enterprises. In such an environment, what scholars are concerned about is the relationship between the degree of internationalization and the performance of enterprises. Scholars from various countries have also done a lot of research on such questions, but there is still no agreed answer. In the field of foreign research, scholars are all studying large multinational enterprises in developed countries. In contrast, the research on developing countries is less, and because of the differences of economic environment in different countries, So there is still no agreed answer to the study of the two; In the aspect of domestic research in China, a large number of scholars have explored the relationship between the internationalization development of enterprises and the performance of enterprises in three different ways, the first way is theoretical analysis, the second is case analysis. The third way is to combine theory with cases, and most of the studies are qualitative. Therefore, this paper takes the data of listed companies of manufacturing enterprises in our country as a sample, and uses the empirical method to analyze these data, and studies the relationship between the degree of internationalization development of Chinese enterprises and the performance of enterprises. This paper probes into the mode of internationalization development of Chinese enterprises, which leads to the improvement or decrease of the business performance. For the study of this issue, first, read a large number of relevant literature, to understand the situation of different scholars in this area, and timely find out the shortcomings; Based on the relevant theories, this paper analyzes how much profit and cost can be generated by the internationalization development of Chinese enterprises, and studies the impact of these profits and costs on the business performance of the enterprises. Secondly, the paper discusses the relationship between the degree of internationalization development and the performance of enterprises by using the empirical method to discuss the differences between the international development enterprises and the enterprises operating in their own countries, and the relationship between the degree of internationalization development and the performance of the enterprises. Further explore the impact of enterprise internationalization on business performance. The innovation of this paper lies in the addition of the regulating variable of enterprise growth to study the internationalization of enterprises the relationship between enterprise growth and business performance and their mutual influence. The research results show that the influence of enterprise internationalization development on business performance is significantly positive, and the regulatory variable of enterprise growth plays a positive role in the relationship between enterprise internationalization and business performance. The purpose of this paper is to reveal some problems in the internationalization development of Chinese enterprises. To the international development enterprises, how to enhance the core competitiveness of some ideas, and finally for the formulation of national policies to provide some feasible basis for future research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F272.3;F424

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