【摘要】：能源是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)力,而當(dāng)今社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展主要依靠化石能源,但是化石能源作為不可再生能源,儲(chǔ)量有限,而且分布不均,并帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問(wèn)題,開(kāi)發(fā)可再生能源勢(shì)在必行。可再生能源作為新興產(chǎn)業(yè)和資金技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè),需要政府的政策支持和財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼,才能得以良好發(fā)展。 補(bǔ)貼作為一種比較普遍的促進(jìn)可再生能源產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的手段被世界各國(guó)廣泛采用,主要有強(qiáng)制上網(wǎng)制度、配額制、稅收優(yōu)惠等方式。各種補(bǔ)貼方式各有不同,側(cè)重點(diǎn)和優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)各異,世界各國(guó)都根據(jù)本國(guó)的具體情況采取不同的補(bǔ)貼方式。 我國(guó)對(duì)可再生能源進(jìn)行了一系列補(bǔ)貼,這些補(bǔ)貼措施在宏觀上推動(dòng)了可再生能源產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,尤其是生產(chǎn)規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大,在微觀上,利用面板數(shù)據(jù)模型對(duì)可再生能源上市企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新能力、盈利能力和銷售能力進(jìn)行分析,可以得出在我國(guó)補(bǔ)貼對(duì)公司的創(chuàng)新能力沒(méi)有明顯影響,對(duì)盈利能力和銷售能力具有正向影響,水電企業(yè)比風(fēng)電、光電企業(yè)有更高的盈利能力。恰當(dāng)選擇政府補(bǔ)貼的時(shí)機(jī)和補(bǔ)貼的用途可能發(fā)揮財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼對(duì)可再生能源技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的激勵(lì)。
[Abstract]:Energy is the driving force of economic growth, but today's economic development mainly depends on fossil energy, but fossil energy, as a non-renewable energy, has limited reserves and uneven distribution, and has brought serious environmental problems. It is imperative to develop renewable energy. As a new industry and capital-technology intensive industry, renewable energy needs government policy support and financial subsidy in order to develop well. Subsidies, as a common means to promote the development of renewable energy industry, are widely used in the world, such as compulsory Internet access system, quota system, tax preference and so on. All kinds of subsidies have different emphasis, advantages and disadvantages. Countries all over the world adopt different subsidies according to their specific conditions. China has carried out a series of subsidies to renewable energy. These subsidies have promoted the development of the renewable energy industry at the macro level, especially the expansion of the scale of production. By using the panel data model to analyze the innovation ability, profitability and sales ability of renewable energy listed enterprises, it can be concluded that subsidies have no obvious influence on the innovation ability of companies in China. Have a positive impact on profitability and sales ability, hydropower enterprises than wind power, photoelectric enterprises have higher profitability. Appropriate timing and use of government subsidies may provide incentives for renewable energy technology innovation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F812.4;F426.2

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前8條

1 李虹;謝明華;杜小敏;;中國(guó)可再生能源補(bǔ)貼措施有效性研究——基于居民環(huán)境支付意愿的實(shí)證分析[J];財(cái)貿(mào)經(jīng)濟(jì);2011年03期

2 田立新;許培琳;傅敏;;基于實(shí)物期權(quán)的中國(guó)風(fēng)電發(fā)展政策評(píng)估[J];管理學(xué)報(bào);2013年02期

3 李春杰;程艷從;;電力能效及可再生能源補(bǔ)貼的福利效應(yīng)分析[J];華北電力大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2011年06期

4 楊虎濤;論政府補(bǔ)貼的有效性——兼論庇古正外部性內(nèi)在化的途徑與績(jī)效[J];淮南工業(yè)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2002年04期

5 杜偉杰;陳鋼;高宇;;發(fā)展新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)的補(bǔ)貼模式研究[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇;2011年11期

6 蔣海勇;;歐盟發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的財(cái)稅政策研究[J];開(kāi)放導(dǎo)報(bào);2010年06期

7 余洋;謝晶仁;;巴西新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展及對(duì)我國(guó)的啟示[J];農(nóng)業(yè)工程技術(shù)(新能源產(chǎn)業(yè));2012年06期

8 于立宏;郁義鴻;;光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)政策體系評(píng)估:多層次抑或多元化[J];改革;2012年08期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 朱海;論可再生能源配額制在我國(guó)的推行[D];上海交通大學(xué);2008年

2 王博;基于市場(chǎng)機(jī)制的可再生能源發(fā)展政策的均衡分析[D];西北大學(xué);2010年

，

本文編號(hào)：2404303