基于新型工業(yè)化道路的新疆工業(yè)主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-21 11:18
【摘要】：國內(nèi)外經(jīng)驗表明，工業(yè)經(jīng)濟在達到一定的原始積累以后，就會進入結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化階段，這是必然的趨勢，也是量的積累的一個質(zhì)變過程，只有通過發(fā)展主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)來促進工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化，激活其內(nèi)在的動力，才能打破原有各方面的限制，使經(jīng)濟向更高層次邁進。資源和環(huán)境約束的強化，，要求我國必須走新型工業(yè)化道路。新疆正處于跨越式發(fā)展的大好時期，在新型工業(yè)化進程中正確選擇主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)，由主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)帶動相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，進而形成主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群，對于推動產(chǎn)業(yè)演進、加快推進新型工業(yè)化進程具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。 黨的“十六大”報告明確指出，我國現(xiàn)階段應(yīng)走新型工業(yè)化的道路。這一戰(zhàn)略的提出對帶動區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)的選擇提出了新的要求。加速推進新型工業(yè)化進程，是中央新疆工作座談會、中央經(jīng)濟工作會議、自治區(qū)黨委七屆九次、十次全委(擴大)會議作出的重大戰(zhàn)略部署。必須把新型工業(yè)化作為第一推動力，帶動和促進農(nóng)牧業(yè)現(xiàn)代化、新型城鎮(zhèn)化協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，走科技含量高、經(jīng)濟效益好、資源消耗低、環(huán)境污染少、人力資源優(yōu)勢得到充分發(fā)揮的新型工業(yè)化道路。當(dāng)前，新疆經(jīng)濟發(fā)展正面臨著一個前所未有的大好機遇：國家高度重視新疆發(fā)展，不僅中央政府給予政策資金支持，更有19個省市的對口支援。新疆如何利用好這些機遇進一步實施可持續(xù)發(fā)展和新型工業(yè)化戰(zhàn)略，正確選擇主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)就顯得尤其重要。 為了更好的突出主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇對新疆進行新型工業(yè)化的重要性，本文首先通過采用計量模型對新疆工業(yè)過去二十年的發(fā)展演化進行了實證研究，由結(jié)果分析了新疆工業(yè)發(fā)展存在的問題，進而得出了新疆進行基于新型工業(yè)化的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇的必要性；其次，本文在構(gòu)建新型工業(yè)化進程中主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇指標體系的基礎(chǔ)上，通過Weaver-Thomas模型和綜合分析法對新疆新型工業(yè)化進程中的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)進行了篩選，選出了符合新疆實際的新型工業(yè)化進程中的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)和培育主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)，確立了主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)群，得出新疆在現(xiàn)階段應(yīng)該集中發(fā)展石油工業(yè)、電力工業(yè)、化學(xué)工業(yè)、黑色金屬礦采選業(yè)、黑色金屬冶煉及壓延加工業(yè)，注重培育電氣機械及器材制造業(yè)、有色金屬礦采選業(yè)、塑料制品業(yè)、紡織業(yè)、非金屬礦采選業(yè)、燃氣生產(chǎn)和供應(yīng)業(yè)、有色金屬冶煉及壓延加工業(yè)、專用設(shè)備制造業(yè)以及通用設(shè)備制造業(yè)，并且盡可能的延長這些行業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，形成具有一定優(yōu)勢的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群；最后，本文通過對前文的總結(jié)和分析，提出了促進新疆新型工業(yè)化進程中的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展以及主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)群發(fā)展的可行性思路與對策建議。
[Abstract]:Experience at home and abroad shows that after the industrial economy has reached a certain level of primitive accumulation, it will enter the stage of structural optimization, which is an inevitable trend and a qualitative change process of the accumulation of quantity. Only through the development of leading industries to promote the optimization of industrial structure and activate its internal power can we break the original restrictions and make the economy move to a higher level. The strengthening of resources and environmental constraints requires our country to take the new road of industrialization. Xinjiang is in a good period of leapfrogging development. In the process of new industrialization, leading industries are chosen correctly, leading industries are driven by leading industries, and then leading industrial clusters are formed, which will promote the evolution of industries. Speeding up the process of promoting new-type industrialization has important practical significance. The report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly points out that our country should take the road of new industrialization at the present stage. This strategy puts forward new requirements for the choice of leading industries to drive regional economic development. Speeding up the process of promoting new industrialization is a major strategic plan made by the Central Committee for Xinjiang work Forum, the Central Economic work Conference, the Seventh Ninth session of the Regional Party Committee, and the 10th session of the entire CPC Committee (enlarged). We must take the new-type industrialization as the first driving force, drive and promote the modernization of agriculture and animal husbandry, coordinate the development of new-type urbanization, have high scientific and technological content, have good economic benefits, have low consumption of resources, and have less environmental pollution. Human resource advantage gets full play new industrialization road. At present, Xinjiang's economic development is facing an unprecedented good opportunity: the state attaches great importance to Xinjiang's development, not only the central government gives policy funding support, but also 19 provinces and cities' counterpart support. How to make good use of these opportunities to further implement the sustainable development and new industrialization strategy, the correct choice of leading industries is particularly important. In order to better highlight the importance of leading industry selection for new industrialization in Xinjiang, this paper firstly makes an empirical study on the evolution of Xinjiang industry in the past two decades by using the econometric model. The paper analyzes the problems existing in the industrial development of Xinjiang and concludes the necessity of the selection of leading industries based on the new industrialization in Xinjiang. Secondly, on the basis of constructing the selection index system of leading industries in the process of new industrialization, this paper selects the leading industries in the process of new industrialization in Xinjiang through Weaver-Thomas model and comprehensive analysis method. Selecting leading industries and cultivating leading industries in the process of new-type industrialization in line with the reality of Xinjiang, establishing leading industrial clusters, and drawing a conclusion that Xinjiang should concentrate on developing petroleum, electric and chemical industries at the present stage. Ferrous metal mining and separation industry, ferrous metal smelting and calendering industry, focusing on the cultivation of electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, non-ferrous metal ore mining and dressing, plastic products, textile, non-metallic ore mining and separation, gas production and supply, Non-ferrous metal smelting and calender processing industry, special equipment manufacturing industry and general equipment manufacturing industry, and as far as possible to extend the industrial chain of these industries, forming a leading industrial cluster with certain advantages; Finally, through the summary and analysis above, this paper puts forward the feasible ideas and suggestions to promote the development of leading industries and leading industrial clusters in the process of new industrialization in Xinjiang.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F427
本文編號：2388839
[Abstract]:Experience at home and abroad shows that after the industrial economy has reached a certain level of primitive accumulation, it will enter the stage of structural optimization, which is an inevitable trend and a qualitative change process of the accumulation of quantity. Only through the development of leading industries to promote the optimization of industrial structure and activate its internal power can we break the original restrictions and make the economy move to a higher level. The strengthening of resources and environmental constraints requires our country to take the new road of industrialization. Xinjiang is in a good period of leapfrogging development. In the process of new industrialization, leading industries are chosen correctly, leading industries are driven by leading industries, and then leading industrial clusters are formed, which will promote the evolution of industries. Speeding up the process of promoting new-type industrialization has important practical significance. The report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly points out that our country should take the road of new industrialization at the present stage. This strategy puts forward new requirements for the choice of leading industries to drive regional economic development. Speeding up the process of promoting new industrialization is a major strategic plan made by the Central Committee for Xinjiang work Forum, the Central Economic work Conference, the Seventh Ninth session of the Regional Party Committee, and the 10th session of the entire CPC Committee (enlarged). We must take the new-type industrialization as the first driving force, drive and promote the modernization of agriculture and animal husbandry, coordinate the development of new-type urbanization, have high scientific and technological content, have good economic benefits, have low consumption of resources, and have less environmental pollution. Human resource advantage gets full play new industrialization road. At present, Xinjiang's economic development is facing an unprecedented good opportunity: the state attaches great importance to Xinjiang's development, not only the central government gives policy funding support, but also 19 provinces and cities' counterpart support. How to make good use of these opportunities to further implement the sustainable development and new industrialization strategy, the correct choice of leading industries is particularly important. In order to better highlight the importance of leading industry selection for new industrialization in Xinjiang, this paper firstly makes an empirical study on the evolution of Xinjiang industry in the past two decades by using the econometric model. The paper analyzes the problems existing in the industrial development of Xinjiang and concludes the necessity of the selection of leading industries based on the new industrialization in Xinjiang. Secondly, on the basis of constructing the selection index system of leading industries in the process of new industrialization, this paper selects the leading industries in the process of new industrialization in Xinjiang through Weaver-Thomas model and comprehensive analysis method. Selecting leading industries and cultivating leading industries in the process of new-type industrialization in line with the reality of Xinjiang, establishing leading industrial clusters, and drawing a conclusion that Xinjiang should concentrate on developing petroleum, electric and chemical industries at the present stage. Ferrous metal mining and separation industry, ferrous metal smelting and calendering industry, focusing on the cultivation of electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, non-ferrous metal ore mining and dressing, plastic products, textile, non-metallic ore mining and separation, gas production and supply, Non-ferrous metal smelting and calender processing industry, special equipment manufacturing industry and general equipment manufacturing industry, and as far as possible to extend the industrial chain of these industries, forming a leading industrial cluster with certain advantages; Finally, through the summary and analysis above, this paper puts forward the feasible ideas and suggestions to promote the development of leading industries and leading industrial clusters in the process of new industrialization in Xinjiang.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F427
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