【摘要】：近年來,臨港產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展已經(jīng)成為我國(guó)各沿海省份和城市研究的熱點(diǎn)問題。隨著海南建設(shè)國(guó)際旅游島上升為國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略,黨的十八大順利召開,�？谑邪岩耘R港工業(yè)為主體的實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展放到了更加突出的位置,正在大力開拓一條特色臨港工業(yè)發(fā)展和轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)之路。本文就是在這種背景下對(duì)海口臨港工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),并對(duì)促進(jìn)�？谂R港工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)對(duì)策建議進(jìn)行研究。 本文共由七個(gè)部分組成：第一部分,交代本文寫作背景與意義,內(nèi)容與框架,方法與可能創(chuàng)新之處。第二部分,梳理和界定了臨港工業(yè)、產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)等核心概念,回顧與評(píng)述了國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)。第三部分,系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)了�？谂R港工業(yè)升級(jí)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)條件,包括園區(qū)、港口、要素資源、政策、科技等五大方面,指出了其存在的主要問題。第四部分,運(yùn)用協(xié)整原理判別了�？谥饕R港工業(yè),它們是汽車、電氣機(jī)械、農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品、食品以及醫(yī)藥等五大產(chǎn)業(yè),并指出海口現(xiàn)有臨港工業(yè)升級(jí)發(fā)展存在的主要問題,包括霍夫曼系數(shù)較高,臨港重工業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)不強(qiáng)；對(duì)外依存度較低,國(guó)際市場(chǎng)還沒有打開；產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)度偏弱,產(chǎn)業(yè)之間協(xié)作性較差；產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈鏈條較短,普遍處在價(jià)值鏈低端等。第五部分,測(cè)度了�？谂R港工業(yè)在2001—2006年、2006—2011年兩個(gè)不同時(shí)期的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)和效率升級(jí)狀況,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)：(1)從結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)方面來看,2001—2006年�？谄�、農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品、電氣機(jī)械等產(chǎn)業(yè)超前發(fā)展、結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)較快,而食品、醫(yī)藥業(yè)略有衰退。2006-2011年,醫(yī)藥、農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品、電氣機(jī)械、食品等產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)超前發(fā)展、結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)較快,而汽車制造業(yè)略有衰退。(2)從效率升級(jí)來看,2001—2006年,�？谑称�、汽車制造業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效率升級(jí)明顯,而農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品、醫(yī)藥、電氣機(jī)械業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效率升級(jí)不明顯。2006—2011年,食品、醫(yī)藥業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效率升級(jí)較快,而農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品、電氣機(jī)械、汽車制造業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效率升級(jí)不明顯。第六部分,從創(chuàng)新發(fā)展思路、重整空間尺度、健全升級(jí)體系三個(gè)角度提出了促進(jìn)海口臨港工業(yè)升級(jí)的相關(guān)建議。第七部分,總結(jié)了本文的主要結(jié)論,并指出了本文的不足之處和未來研究方向。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the development of port industry has become a hot issue in coastal provinces and cities. As Hainan's construction of an international tourist island has become a national strategy, and the 18th National Congress of the Party has been successfully held, Haikou has put the development of the real economy, with the port industry as the main body, in a more prominent position. We are vigorously developing a unique port-oriented industry development and transformation and upgrading road. Under this background, this paper evaluates the industrial upgrading of Haikou port, and studies the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the upgrading of Haikou port industry. This paper consists of seven parts: the first part describes the background and significance, content and framework, methods and possible innovations. The second part, combing and defining the core concepts of port industry and industrial upgrading, reviewing and reviewing the relevant literature at home and abroad. The third part systematically evaluates the basic conditions of the upgrading and development of Haikou port industry, including park, port, factor resources, policy, science and technology, and points out the main problems. In the fourth part, we use the co-integration principle to distinguish Haikou's main port industries, which are automobile, electrical machinery, agricultural and sideline products, food and medicine, and point out the main problems existing in the upgrading and development of Haikou's existing port industry. The Hoffman coefficient is high and the advantage of port-adjacent heavy industry is not strong. The degree of dependence on foreign countries is low, the international market has not been opened, the degree of industrial association is weak, the cooperation between industries is poor, the chain of industry is short, and it is generally at the low end of value chain. The fifth part measures the upgrading of industrial structure and efficiency of Haikou port industry in 2001-2006 and 2006-2011. The results show that: (1) from the aspect of structural upgrading, Haikou automobile, agricultural by-product, and by-product from 2001-2006 Electrical machinery and other industries developed ahead of time, structural upgrading was relatively rapid, while the food and pharmaceutical industries declined slightly. From 2006 to 2011, industries such as medicine, agricultural products, electrical machinery, food and other industries developed ahead of time, and the structure upgrade was relatively fast. In terms of efficiency upgrading, between 2001 and 2006, the economic efficiency of Haikou food and automobile manufacturing industries increased significantly, while the economic efficiency of agricultural and sideline products, medicine, and electrical machinery industries did not increase significantly. 2006-2011, The economic efficiency of food and medicine industry is upgraded rapidly, while the economic efficiency of agricultural and sideline products, electrical machinery and automobile manufacturing industry is not obvious. In the sixth part, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to promote the upgrading of Haikou port industry from three angles: innovating development thinking, reforming space scale and perfecting upgrade system. The seventh part summarizes the main conclusions of this paper, and points out the shortcomings and future research directions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F427

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