【摘要】：稀土作為一種不可再生的重要資源，被眾多國家列為發(fā)展高新產(chǎn)業(yè)的關(guān)鍵元素和國家的戰(zhàn)略元素，被譽為“工業(yè)維生素”和新材料的“金庫”。內(nèi)蒙古作為北方稀土產(chǎn)業(yè)的重要高地，其稀土產(chǎn)業(yè)的合理開發(fā)利用一直是眾多學(xué)者和研究機構(gòu)關(guān)注的焦點。構(gòu)建科學(xué)合理的稀土產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)，不僅可以帶動內(nèi)蒙古稀土產(chǎn)業(yè)自身的發(fā)展，系統(tǒng)內(nèi)要素之間協(xié)作模式還可為其他稀土產(chǎn)區(qū)提供借鑒。因此，構(gòu)建科學(xué)合理的內(nèi)蒙古稀土產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)具有十分重要的理論價值和現(xiàn)實意義。 對內(nèi)蒙古稀土產(chǎn)業(yè)的現(xiàn)況，尋找一條適合內(nèi)蒙古稀土產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的合理途徑是稀土產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的必然要求。通過發(fā)掘稀土產(chǎn)業(yè)中的創(chuàng)新要素，構(gòu)建內(nèi)蒙古稀土產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)，并分為政策子系統(tǒng)、環(huán)境子系統(tǒng)、官產(chǎn)學(xué)研介子系統(tǒng)和評價子系統(tǒng)四個方面分析了內(nèi)蒙古稀土產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀，并針對性地提出了對策和建議。 本文的主要結(jié)論： 第一、本文通過對現(xiàn)有關(guān)于產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新及稀土產(chǎn)業(yè)的中外文獻(xiàn)研究分析總結(jié)發(fā)現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)有學(xué)者們的研究比較集中在稀土產(chǎn)業(yè)理論性研究，而對于稀土產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新評價方面的研究相對較少。 第二、本文關(guān)注稀土產(chǎn)業(yè)的整體創(chuàng)新，通過構(gòu)建能夠整合稀土產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)的創(chuàng)新要素的創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)模型，幫助各要素（政府、企業(yè)、高等院校、科研機構(gòu)和中介機構(gòu)）確立各自在產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)內(nèi)的定位。 第三、針對內(nèi)蒙古稀土產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)評價過程中出現(xiàn)的問題，從政府監(jiān)管、行業(yè)整頓、稀土儲備、稀土人才培養(yǎng)、稀土技術(shù)和融資渠道等方面提出對策和建議，其中主要包括明確分工，各司其職，信息透明；提高稀土企業(yè)門檻，加快行業(yè)整頓；加大稀土專用發(fā)票的推廣力度，建立稀土儲備長效機制；加大稀土研發(fā)的投入，，提高稀土應(yīng)用水平；培養(yǎng)高水平創(chuàng)新人才，組建和發(fā)展創(chuàng)新型稀土企業(yè)集團；加快多元化融資渠道的建立健全；完善國家稀土戰(zhàn)略儲備制度。
[Abstract]:As an important non-renewable resource, rare earth is regarded as the key element of developing high-tech industry and the strategic element of the country in many countries. It is called "industrial vitamin" and "treasury" of new materials. As an important highland of rare earth industry in northern Inner Mongolia, the rational development and utilization of rare earth industry has been the focus of attention of many scholars and research institutions. Constructing a scientific and reasonable innovation system of rare earth industry can not only promote the development of Inner Mongolia rare earth industry itself, but also provide reference for other rare earth producing areas. Therefore, it is of great theoretical value and practical significance to construct a scientific and reasonable innovation system of rare earth industry in Inner Mongolia. In view of the present situation of rare earth industry in Inner Mongolia, it is necessary to seek a reasonable way for the development of rare earth industry in Inner Mongolia. Through exploring the innovation elements in rare earth industry, the paper constructs the innovation system of rare earth industry in Inner Mongolia, and analyzes the present situation of rare earth industry in Inner Mongolia from four aspects: policy subsystem, environment subsystem, government production, education and research meson system and evaluation subsystem. Countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, through the analysis of the existing literature on industrial innovation and rare earth industry, it is found that the existing scholars focus on the theoretical research of rare earth industry. But the research on the innovation evaluation of rare earth industry is relatively few. Second, this paper focuses on the overall innovation of the rare earth industry, through the construction of innovation system model which can integrate the innovation elements in the rare earth industry, to help the elements (government, enterprises, universities, colleges and universities), Scientific research institutions and intermediary institutions) establish their respective position in the industrial innovation system. Third, in view of the problems in the process of evaluating the innovation system of rare earth industry in Inner Mongolia, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from the aspects of government supervision, industry reorganization, rare earth reserves, rare earth personnel training, rare earth technology and financing channels, etc. It mainly includes a clear division of labor, their respective duties, transparent information; Raise the threshold of rare earth enterprises, speed up the consolidation of the industry, increase the promotion of special invoices for rare earths, establish a long-term mechanism for the storage of rare earths, increase investment in research and development of rare earths, and improve the level of rare earth applications; We will train innovative talents, set up and develop innovative rare earth enterprise groups, speed up the establishment of diversified financing channels, and improve the national rare earth strategic reserve system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.1

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