中國LNG產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展策略芻議
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-05 09:23
【摘要】：作為天然氣產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的一部分,LNG產(chǎn)業(yè)需要制定合理的發(fā)展策略,包括:1協(xié)調(diào)進(jìn)口LNG和管輸氣貿(mào)易安排,提升中國在國際天然氣市場的話語權(quán);2制訂液化天然氣汽車(LNGV)長期發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,爭取到2030年中國能用8 000×104 t/a LNG替代近1×108 t/a柴油,減少成億噸的石油進(jìn)口量;3對小型LNG液化產(chǎn)能和LNG罐箱車船運(yùn)輸進(jìn)行統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào),與管網(wǎng)協(xié)同互補(bǔ);4統(tǒng)一調(diào)度LNG設(shè)施,使其在波動很大的天然氣管網(wǎng)調(diào)峰中發(fā)揮重要作用;5開發(fā)和推廣新型低溫冷媒和換冷、儲冷技術(shù),有效利用LNG冷能;6中國LNG產(chǎn)業(yè)將形成新型低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)群,每年具有數(shù)萬億元產(chǎn)值,提供數(shù)百萬個就業(yè)機(jī)會,制造出新的高端出口品種,年減排數(shù)億噸CO2和10%的細(xì)顆粒物(PM2.5)及其他污染,節(jié)約數(shù)百億千瓦時的電力。
[Abstract]:As part of the natural gas industry chain, the LNG industry needs to formulate reasonable development strategies, including: (1) to coordinate the import LNG and gas pipeline trade arrangements, and to enhance China's voice in the international natural gas market; (2) to formulate a long-term development strategy for liquefied natural gas vehicles (LNGV) so that by 2030 China will be able to replace nearly 1 脳 108t / a diesel with 8 000 脳 104t / a LNG, thus reducing the import of hundreds of millions of tons of oil; (3) coordination of small LNG liquefaction capacity and LNG tank car-ship transportation, coordination with pipeline network, and (4) unified dispatch of LNG facilities to make it play an important role in peak shaving of fluctuating natural gas pipeline network; (5) developing and popularizing new low-temperature refrigerant, cold exchange and storage technology, and making effective use of LNG cold energy; (6) China's LNG industry will form a new low-carbon industrial cluster with trillions of yuan of output value each year, providing millions of jobs, creating new high-end export varieties, reducing annual emissions by hundreds of millions of tons of CO2 and 10 percent of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and other pollution. Save tens of billions of kilowatt-hours of electricity.
【作者單位】： 華南理工大學(xué)天然氣利用研究中心;
【分類號】：F426.22
[Abstract]:As part of the natural gas industry chain, the LNG industry needs to formulate reasonable development strategies, including: (1) to coordinate the import LNG and gas pipeline trade arrangements, and to enhance China's voice in the international natural gas market; (2) to formulate a long-term development strategy for liquefied natural gas vehicles (LNGV) so that by 2030 China will be able to replace nearly 1 脳 108t / a diesel with 8 000 脳 104t / a LNG, thus reducing the import of hundreds of millions of tons of oil; (3) coordination of small LNG liquefaction capacity and LNG tank car-ship transportation, coordination with pipeline network, and (4) unified dispatch of LNG facilities to make it play an important role in peak shaving of fluctuating natural gas pipeline network; (5) developing and popularizing new low-temperature refrigerant, cold exchange and storage technology, and making effective use of LNG cold energy; (6) China's LNG industry will form a new low-carbon industrial cluster with trillions of yuan of output value each year, providing millions of jobs, creating new high-end export varieties, reducing annual emissions by hundreds of millions of tons of CO2 and 10 percent of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and other pollution. Save tens of billions of kilowatt-hours of electricity.
【作者單位】： 華南理工大學(xué)天然氣利用研究中心;
【分類號】：F426.22
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