【摘要】：能源是一個國家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ),化石資源的匱乏促使著我國能源和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整,大力發(fā)展可再生能源已成為我國能源發(fā)展規(guī)劃的重點(diǎn),我國地大物博,生物質(zhì)資源豐富,這給生物質(zhì)發(fā)電產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展帶來了機(jī)遇。目前,許多國家都致力于發(fā)展生物質(zhì)發(fā)電產(chǎn)業(yè),我國生物質(zhì)發(fā)電產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展也已經(jīng)陸續(xù)開展,學(xué)術(shù)界對于生物質(zhì)發(fā)電產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的發(fā)展研究也開始興起。 本文主要以我國生物質(zhì)發(fā)電產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀為背景來研究生物質(zhì)發(fā)電產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。生物質(zhì)發(fā)電產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈包括：原料供應(yīng)、設(shè)備供應(yīng)、發(fā)電企業(yè)以及電網(wǎng)企業(yè)這四個環(huán)節(jié),本文首先簡單闡述了該研究的背景和意義,而后介紹了我國生物質(zhì)資源,種類,分布狀況,儲量情況以及潛力估算,并介紹了現(xiàn)有的生物質(zhì)發(fā)電技術(shù)狀況。 本文的核心主要是用SCP范式對我國生物質(zhì)發(fā)電產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈進(jìn)行分析,從結(jié)構(gòu),行為,效益三大方面分別剖析了生物質(zhì)發(fā)電產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,首先運(yùn)用“市場集中度分析”方法得出生物質(zhì)發(fā)電產(chǎn)業(yè)為競爭性企業(yè),并分析了政策、資本和技術(shù)三大壁壘,其次分析了該產(chǎn)業(yè)的市場競爭及價格行為,得出當(dāng)前的生物質(zhì)發(fā)電產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭能力很弱的結(jié)論,最后引用實(shí)例數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用效益評價方法對生物質(zhì)發(fā)電產(chǎn)業(yè)的效益情況進(jìn)行了評價分析。而后,利用改進(jìn)的投入產(chǎn)出法,繪制生物質(zhì)發(fā)電產(chǎn)業(yè)投入產(chǎn)出表,并確定部分影響指標(biāo),如產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈投入產(chǎn)出效率、投入產(chǎn)出敏感性分析、瓶頸產(chǎn)業(yè)部門辨識和核心產(chǎn)業(yè)部門的確定等,對指標(biāo)變化引起的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈變動進(jìn)行了分析描述。文章最后針對產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃、政策和保障措施三方面,提出了適合我國生物質(zhì)發(fā)電產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的對策建議。
[Abstract]:Energy is the foundation of a country's economic development. The lack of fossil resources impels the adjustment of energy and industrial structure in our country. The development of renewable energy has become the focus of our country's energy development planning. This brings opportunities to the development of biomass power generation industry. At present, many countries are committed to the development of biomass power generation industry, the development of biomass power generation industry has been carried out in China, the academic research on the development of biomass power generation industry chain has also begun to rise. Based on the development of biomass power generation industry in China, the development of biomass power generation industry chain is studied in this paper. The industry chain of biomass power generation includes four links: raw material supply, equipment supply, power generation enterprise and power grid enterprise. Firstly, the background and significance of this research are briefly described in this paper, and then the biomass resources, species and distribution in China are introduced. Reserves and potential estimation, and the current status of biomass power generation technology are introduced. The core of this paper is to use SCP paradigm to analyze the biomass power generation industry chain in China, and analyze the development of biomass power generation industry from three aspects: structure, behavior and benefit. Firstly, we use the method of "market concentration analysis" to draw a conclusion that biomass power generation industry is a competitive enterprise, and analyze three barriers of policy, capital and technology, and then analyze the market competition and price behavior of this industry. The paper draws the conclusion that the competition ability of biomass power generation industry is very weak. Finally, the paper uses the method of benefit evaluation to evaluate and analyze the benefit of biomass power generation industry by citing the example data. Then, we use the improved input-output method to draw the input-output table of biomass power generation industry, and determine some impact indicators, such as the input-output efficiency of industry chain, the input-output sensitivity analysis. The industrial chain changes caused by the change of indicators are analyzed and described. Finally, aiming at three aspects of industry development planning, policy and safeguard measures, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions suitable for the development of biomass power generation industry in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.61

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