新建風(fēng)力發(fā)電項目成本分析與競價機制研究
[Abstract]:With the outstanding problems of energy and environment, wind power has been paid more and more attention, especially its environmental and social benefits. However, in the open power market, because of the high cost of wind power generation in China, compared with the conventional energy, wind power is not competitive with the conventional energy. If the external benefits of wind power are not considered, wind power can not compete with the conventional energy. In view of this situation, on the one hand, it is necessary to continuously improve the production technology, reduce the actual cost of wind power and increase the economic benefits of the industry itself. On the other hand, it is necessary for the state to carry out various incentive policies in view of the environmental advantages of wind power, and internalize the negative externalities of conventional energy and electricity production. In recent years, due to the introduction of wind power concession mechanism and clean development mechanism, there is fierce competition in the wind power market. Wind power enterprises bid in the bidding process of wind power concession project. They are also competing with each other in option games. Therefore, a wind power bidding strategy plays a crucial role in winning a wind power project. In this paper, the cost of wind power is studied from the point of view of total social cost, the composition of actual cost of wind power generation is introduced, the model of actual cost is established, the sensitivity of cost factor is analyzed, and the way to reduce the actual cost is given. The external cost of wind power generation is also introduced, the environmental value model of wind power is given, and the environmental value of wind power is calculated. Secondly, the paper studies the grid price of wind power generation project based on cost-benefit analysis, calculates the electricity price of wind power generation horizontally, taking a wind power project as an example, carries on the financial analysis of unit wind power cost and wind power price. Without considering the external benefits of wind power, wind power can not compete with conventional energy. Finally, on the basis of getting the basic profit level of wind power grid price, a set of bidding model of wind power CDM project under bidding system is worked out by using game theory, and the actual case analysis is carried out. So that wind power enterprises in the electricity market more competitive.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F426.61
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