【摘要】：現(xiàn)階段,傳統(tǒng)化石能源消耗巨大,能源危機(jī)日益加劇,并產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染和生態(tài)破壞問題。風(fēng)能作為新時(shí)代清潔能源的代表,不僅可以解決化石能源消耗殆盡的困境,產(chǎn)生巨大的環(huán)境效益；而且,與其它清潔能源相比,風(fēng)能具有起步早、技術(shù)成熟、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益顯著的特點(diǎn)。我國國土面積廣闊,風(fēng)能蘊(yùn)藏豐富,近幾年,中國政府大力鼓勵(lì)以風(fēng)能為動(dòng)力的風(fēng)電項(xiàng)目建設(shè),這使風(fēng)力發(fā)電成為我國重要的發(fā)電方式之一�，F(xiàn)在,風(fēng)電已經(jīng)成為國家戰(zhàn)略性的新興產(chǎn)業(yè)。 良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益是進(jìn)行風(fēng)電項(xiàng)目建設(shè)的巨大動(dòng)力,評(píng)判項(xiàng)目是否經(jīng)濟(jì)的一種有效方式就是財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)價(jià)。目前,風(fēng)電項(xiàng)目財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)價(jià)過程過于簡(jiǎn)單,只是計(jì)算最基本的財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)；而且,財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)間缺乏有機(jī)統(tǒng)一。本文針對(duì)風(fēng)電項(xiàng)目財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)價(jià)不夠成熟和完整的現(xiàn)狀,首先對(duì)風(fēng)電項(xiàng)目的獨(dú)特性進(jìn)行分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)風(fēng)能資源、環(huán)境效益、風(fēng)機(jī)設(shè)備、國家政策對(duì)風(fēng)電項(xiàng)目具有重大影響。其次,分析了風(fēng)電項(xiàng)目的建設(shè)成本、運(yùn)營(yíng)成本、資金籌措及其它財(cái)務(wù)因素,并以此為基礎(chǔ)建立了盈利能力指標(biāo)、償債能力指標(biāo)、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)程度指標(biāo)以完善現(xiàn)有風(fēng)電項(xiàng)目財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)。同時(shí),建立了財(cái)務(wù)支持度指標(biāo),包括風(fēng)能支持度、風(fēng)機(jī)設(shè)備支持度和環(huán)境效益支持度。最終,構(gòu)建了以財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)為主、財(cái)務(wù)支持度指標(biāo)為輔的風(fēng)電項(xiàng)目財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,并運(yùn)用多層次模糊評(píng)價(jià)法對(duì)風(fēng)電項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行財(cái)務(wù)綜合評(píng)價(jià)。
[Abstract]:At present, the traditional fossil energy consumption is huge, the energy crisis is becoming more and more serious, and serious environmental pollution and ecological destruction problems. Wind energy, as the representative of clean energy in the new era, can not only solve the dilemma that fossil energy is exhausted and produce great environmental benefits, but also, compared with other clean energy, wind energy has an early start and mature technology. Characteristic of remarkable economic benefit. In recent years, the Chinese government has strongly encouraged the construction of wind power projects driven by wind energy, which makes wind power generation one of the important power generation methods in China. Now, wind power has become a national strategic emerging industry. Good economic benefit is a great power for wind power project construction, and financial evaluation is an effective way to judge whether the project is economical or not. At present, the financial evaluation process of wind power projects is too simple to calculate the most basic financial indicators, and there is a lack of organic unity among the financial indicators. In view of the fact that the financial evaluation of wind power project is not mature and complete, this paper first analyzes the uniqueness of wind power project and finds that wind energy resource, environmental benefit, fan equipment and national policy have great influence on wind power project. Secondly, the paper analyzes the construction cost, operation cost, fund raising and other financial factors of wind power project, and establishes profitability index, solvency index and risk degree index to perfect the existing financial index of wind power project. At the same time, the financial support index is established, including wind energy support, fan equipment support and environmental benefit support. Finally, the financial evaluation index system of wind power project is constructed, which is based on financial index and supplemented by financial support index, and the comprehensive financial evaluation of wind power project is carried out by using multi-level fuzzy evaluation method.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F275;F426.61

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