【摘要】：油庫(kù)是國(guó)家儲(chǔ)備和供應(yīng)石油及石油產(chǎn)品的基地,隨著石油化工行業(yè)的飛速發(fā)展,油庫(kù)的建設(shè)、管理已經(jīng)逐漸形成一套完整的科學(xué)的體系。隨著石油、石化企業(yè)向大型化的發(fā)展,為保證正常的生產(chǎn)和周轉(zhuǎn)需要,所設(shè)油罐組總?cè)萘�、單罐容量越�?lái)越大。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),世界上最大的原油儲(chǔ)備庫(kù)總?cè)萘恳堰_(dá)700×104m3,最大單罐容量為24×104m3。大連港原油庫(kù)總?cè)萘恳堰_(dá)百萬(wàn)方以上,單罐容量已達(dá)15×104m3。其周邊同時(shí)也布局著多達(dá)上百座原油儲(chǔ)罐。油庫(kù)儲(chǔ)存的介質(zhì)(油品)是易燃、易爆、易腐蝕、易產(chǎn)生靜電的化學(xué)危險(xiǎn)物質(zhì),內(nèi)中蘊(yùn)藏著潛在的危險(xiǎn)隱患和職業(yè)病危害。任何一個(gè)人的不安全行為和物的不安全狀態(tài),都有可能造成事故的發(fā)生,導(dǎo)致巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失或人身傷害事故。蘊(yùn)含如此巨大能量的石油庫(kù)一旦發(fā)生重大事故,后果將不堪設(shè)想。 油庫(kù)安全工作是其他各項(xiàng)工作的前提,是油庫(kù)管理的生命線,是改善經(jīng)營(yíng)環(huán)境、提高企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的基礎(chǔ)。因此,如何加強(qiáng)油庫(kù)安全管理,保障油庫(kù)安全,及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)和消除油庫(kù)安全工作中的不安全因素,預(yù)防油庫(kù)事故的發(fā)生,是目前國(guó)內(nèi)大型油庫(kù)安全管理工作亟待解決的問(wèn)題。 本文采用了安全檢查表(SCL)、道化學(xué)火災(zāi)爆炸指數(shù)法(DOW)等方法對(duì)大連港油品碼頭公司原油庫(kù)區(qū)進(jìn)行了安全綜合評(píng)價(jià),對(duì)該庫(kù)區(qū)安全生產(chǎn)管理狀況形成評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)論,提出存在的安全隱患和整改措施。
[Abstract]:Oil depot is the base of national reserve and supply of petroleum and petroleum products. With the rapid development of petrochemical industry and the construction of oil depot management has gradually formed a complete scientific system. With the development of petroleum and petrochemical enterprises, in order to ensure the normal production and turnover, the total capacity of the tank set and the capacity of single tank are becoming larger and larger. According to statistics, the total capacity of the largest crude oil reserve in the world has reached 700 脳 10 ~ 4m ~ 3 and the maximum capacity of a single tank is 24 脳 10 ~ 4m ~ 3. The total capacity of the original oil depot in Dalian Port has reached more than one million square meters, and the single tank capacity has reached 15 脳 10 ~ 4 m ~ 3. It is also surrounded by as many as hundreds of crude oil tanks. The medium (oil) stored in oil depot is flammable, explosive, corrosive, and easy to produce electrostatic chemical dangerous substance, which contains potential hazards and occupational hazards. Any person's unsafe behavior and unsafe state of things may cause accidents and cause huge economic losses or personal injury accidents. In the event of a major accident at an oil depot with so much energy, the consequences would be unthinkable. The safety work of oil depot is the premise of other work, the lifeline of oil depot management, the foundation of improving the operating environment and increasing the economic benefit of the enterprise. Therefore, how to strengthen the safety management of oil depots, ensure the safety of oil depots, find and eliminate the unsafe factors in the safety work of oil depots in time, and prevent the accidents of oil depots are the urgent problems to be solved in the safety management of large oil depots in China. In this paper, the safety comprehensive evaluation of the crude oil reservoir area of Dalian Oil products Wharf Company has been carried out by means of the chemical fire explosion index (DOW) method of the safety inspection table (SCL), channel, and the evaluation conclusions have been reached on the safety production management situation of the reservoir area. Put forward the existing safety hidden trouble and corrective measures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F272;F426.2

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本文編號(hào)：2265510