稀有礦產(chǎn)資源的戰(zhàn)略性評估——基于戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的視角
[Abstract]:As a non-renewable resource, rare minerals have a wide range of important applications in strategic emerging industries. In recent years, the supply and demand of rare mineral products in the world have become more and more tight, and the international competition in the field of rare minerals has been escalating. On the basis of defining 22 kinds of rare mineral resources in six categories and analyzing their application in strategic emerging industries, this paper adopts a three-factor analysis framework, which includes three dimensions: supply risk, environmental impact, and economic impact of limited supply. Nine indexes were designed to quantitatively evaluate the strategy of rare mineral resources. The results show that platinum group metal is the most strategic and cesium is the lowest. In order to further improve the reliability of the evaluation results, the Monte Carlo simulation is used to carry out uncertainty analysis. The simulation results show that, after taking into account the impact of the estimated results of the sub-indicators. The results of strategic evaluation of 22 kinds of rare mineral resources are still valid in this paper. In view of the increasing importance of rare mineral resources in strategic emerging industries, it is necessary to formulate a national strategy for the implementation of rare mineral resources as soon as possible and focus on enhancing the ability of key raw materials for strategic emerging industries, To realize the sustainable development and utilization of rare minerals and maintain the security of national resources.
【作者單位】: 中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所;
【基金】:中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院創(chuàng)新工程項(xiàng)目“稀有礦產(chǎn)資源的國家戰(zhàn)略研究”(批準(zhǔn)號SKGJCX2013—04) 國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目“金屬礦產(chǎn)資源國際市場價(jià)格操縱問題與我國定價(jià)權(quán)研究”(批準(zhǔn)號13&ZD169) 國家自然科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目“能源和水資源消耗總量約束下的中國重化工業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的動(dòng)態(tài)CGE模型與政策研究”(批準(zhǔn)號71203232)
【分類號】:F416.1;F276.44
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