【摘要】：合理的原料供應(yīng)物流中心選址對(duì)于企業(yè)挖掘原料資源、降低物流成本、保證生產(chǎn)進(jìn)度和提高效益有著很大的作用。本文針對(duì)泉林集團(tuán)的秸稈資源綜合利用項(xiàng)目,在物流中心選址方法理論和對(duì)企業(yè)實(shí)地調(diào)研的基礎(chǔ)上,采用定性與定量相結(jié)合的方法,對(duì)泉林紙業(yè)秸稈供應(yīng)物流中心選址進(jìn)行了規(guī)劃。 秸稈資源潛力對(duì)秸稈供應(yīng)的目標(biāo)區(qū)域的選擇影響很大。本文首先介紹了秸稈資源潛力的估算方法,分析了泉林集團(tuán)周邊的秸稈資源可收購(gòu)潛力,并且確定將秸稈收購(gòu)有效半徑內(nèi)的濟(jì)寧市作為典型研究區(qū)域。然后通過(guò)對(duì)企業(yè)深入調(diào)研,針對(duì)泉林紙業(yè)“企業(yè)+合作社+千噸點(diǎn)”的特定秸稈收儲(chǔ)模式,繪制了泉林紙業(yè)秸稈收儲(chǔ)體系圖,并對(duì)收儲(chǔ)體系圖做了細(xì)致地分析,為研究目標(biāo)區(qū)域內(nèi)物流中心選址打下了基礎(chǔ)。 在物流中心選址過(guò)程中,將濟(jì)寧市12個(gè)縣區(qū)作為備選物流中心,分析了各備選物流中心的“自然條件”、“大面積土地可得性”、“大面積土地地理位置”、“交通便利性”、“對(duì)已有網(wǎng)點(diǎn)資源的利用”和“社會(huì)負(fù)效應(yīng)”六個(gè)定性影響因素,建立了定性評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。然后運(yùn)用粗糙集理論對(duì)決策表進(jìn)行約簡(jiǎn),運(yùn)用群決策特征根法對(duì)約簡(jiǎn)后的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行重要性排序,并采用線性加權(quán)評(píng)價(jià)法得出了各定性因素的綜合評(píng)價(jià)值。最后結(jié)合物流中心的建設(shè)、運(yùn)營(yíng)成本和配送成本等定量因素的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),建立企業(yè)的物流中心決策模型,利用遺傳算法求解,最終得出泉林紙業(yè)在濟(jì)寧地區(qū)的最佳物流中心選址方案,即考慮運(yùn)營(yíng)年限為15年,在金鄉(xiāng)縣建20個(gè)千噸點(diǎn),在魚(yú)臺(tái)縣建30個(gè)千噸點(diǎn),在嘉祥縣和梁山縣建40個(gè)千噸點(diǎn),在汶上縣和泗水縣建60個(gè)千噸點(diǎn),在市中區(qū)、任城區(qū)、微山縣、曲阜市、兗州市和鄒城市則不建物流中心。 本文的創(chuàng)新之處在于：針對(duì)泉林紙業(yè)“企業(yè)+合作社+千噸點(diǎn)”的特定秸稈收儲(chǔ)模式,將一個(gè)行政縣的合作社和下屬的若干千噸點(diǎn)看做一個(gè)物流中心進(jìn)行研究,并將千噸點(diǎn)的數(shù)量看做是物流中心的容量,因此,確定合作社的選址即確定了物流中心的選址,確定千噸點(diǎn)的數(shù)量即確定了物流中心的容量；此外,綜合考慮了定性和定量因素,運(yùn)用遺傳算法成功求解決策模型,不僅確定了物流中心的選址,而且確定了每一個(gè)物流中心的容量。本研究不僅為泉林紙業(yè)秸稈供應(yīng)物流中心選址問(wèn)題提供了可行的解決方法,降低了企業(yè)物流成本,而且,有利于企業(yè)挖掘可收購(gòu)秸稈資源潛力,保障了擴(kuò)建和收儲(chǔ)計(jì)劃的實(shí)施,使泉林紙業(yè)能夠順利完成秸稈綜合利用項(xiàng)目。因此說(shuō),本研究對(duì)泉林模式的推廣起到積極的作用,并為我國(guó)發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)提供了一定的推動(dòng)力。
[Abstract]:Reasonable location of material supply logistics center plays an important role in mining raw material resources, reducing logistics cost, ensuring production schedule and improving efficiency. In view of the comprehensive utilization of straw resources in Quanlin Group, based on the theory of location selection of logistics center and the field investigation of enterprises, this paper adopts the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The site selection of straws supply logistics center in Quanlin paper industry was planned. The potential of straw resource has a great influence on the selection of the target area of straw supply. This paper first introduces the estimation method of straw resource potential, analyzes the potential of straw resource acquisition around Quanlin Group, and determines Jining City, which is within the effective radius of straw acquisition, as a typical research area. Then, through the deep investigation of the enterprises, aiming at the special model of collecting and storing straw in Quanlin paper industry, the paper draws the system chart of collecting and storing straw of Quanlin paper industry, and makes a detailed analysis on the system chart of collecting and storing straw. It lays a foundation for studying the location of logistics center in the target area. In the process of location selection of logistics center, taking 12 counties and districts of Jining as alternative logistics center, this paper analyzes the "natural conditions", "land availability", "geographical location of large area land" and "traffic convenience" of each alternative logistics center. This paper establishes a qualitative evaluation index system based on the six qualitative influencing factors of "utilization of existing network resources" and "negative social effect". Then the rough set theory is used to reduce the decision table, and the method of group decision feature root is used to rank the importance of the reduced evaluation index, and the comprehensive evaluation value of each qualitative factor is obtained by using the linear weighted evaluation method. Finally, combining the relevant data of quantitative factors such as the construction of logistics center, operation cost and distribution cost, the decision model of logistics center is established, and the genetic algorithm is used to solve the problem. Finally, it was concluded that the best site selection plan for Quanlin Paper in Jining region was to consider the operation life of 15 years, 20 kilotons in Jinxiang County, 30 kiloton points in Yutai County, 40 kiloton points in Jiaxiang and Liangshan counties. In Wenshang County and Sishui County, 60 kilotons of points were built, while in the Central District, Rencheng District, Weishan County, Qufu City, Yanzhou City and Zoucheng City, no logistics center was built. The innovation of this paper lies in: in view of the specific straw collection and storage model of Quanlin paper industry "enterprise cooperative thousand ton point", the cooperative of an administrative county and several kilotons of subordinate points are regarded as a logistics center. The number of kiloton points is regarded as the capacity of the logistics center, therefore, the location of the cooperative is determined by the location of the logistics center, and the capacity of the logistics center is determined by determining the number of the kiloton points; in addition, The qualitative and quantitative factors are considered synthetically and the decision model is solved successfully by using genetic algorithm. Not only the location of logistics center is determined, but also the capacity of each logistics center is determined. This study not only provides a feasible solution to the problem of selecting the logistics center of straw supply in Quanlin paper industry, but also reduces the logistics cost of the enterprise, and it is beneficial for the enterprise to tap the potential of purchasing straw resources and to ensure the implementation of the expansion and storage plan. So that Quanlin Paper Industry can successfully complete the comprehensive utilization of straw project. Therefore, this study plays a positive role in the promotion of spring forest model and provides a certain impetus for the development of circular economy in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F426.83;F252

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