發(fā)布時間：2018-09-01 07:07

【摘要】：作為煙草大國,我國煙草行業(yè)已經(jīng)形成了包括煙草種植業(yè)、煙草工業(yè)、煙草商業(yè)以及相關(guān)配套產(chǎn)業(yè)在內(nèi)的相對龐大的產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模和較為完整的產(chǎn)業(yè)體系。同時,作為國家經(jīng)濟體系的重要構(gòu)成和國家財稅收入的重要來源,煙草行業(yè)在國民經(jīng)濟中具有相當重要的地位。然而,隨著國家控煙工作開展的深入和對于取消煙草專賣開放卷煙市場預期的增強,加之行業(yè)自身在卷煙品牌建設(shè)和卷煙物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系建設(shè)方面存在的差距和不足,使得煙草行業(yè)面臨更加嚴峻的內(nèi)外部環(huán)境,行業(yè)發(fā)展將會面臨巨大的壓力和挑戰(zhàn)。如何應對挑戰(zhàn),破解發(fā)展難題,把握“優(yōu)質(zhì)、高效、低成本”的行業(yè)理念,完成“卷煙上水平”的任務目標,實現(xiàn)煙草行業(yè)又好又快發(fā)展,成為煙草行業(yè)目前亟需解決的問題。 本文根據(jù)煙草行業(yè)實際,將優(yōu)化卷煙區(qū)域物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)布局作為破解行業(yè)發(fā)展難題的突破口,針對目前以地市級公司轄區(qū)為區(qū)域劃分單位的卷煙物流配送體系存在的問題和不足,提出建立以省域作為區(qū)域劃分單位的卷煙區(qū)域物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)新布局的構(gòu)想。本文首先介紹了論文選題的背景和意義,闡述了國內(nèi)外關(guān)于區(qū)域物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)和卷煙物流的研究現(xiàn)狀,接著對區(qū)域物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)在理論上進行詳細論述,并補充介紹了后續(xù)章節(jié)需要涉及的整數(shù)規(guī)劃和模糊理論。作為本文研究的核心,主要運用定量和定性相結(jié)合以及理論聯(lián)系實際的方法對卷煙區(qū)域物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)布局優(yōu)化進行研究。具體來講：第一,通過對卷煙區(qū)域物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)布局相關(guān)影響因素的分析,運用整數(shù)規(guī)劃理論,構(gòu)建了卷煙區(qū)域物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)布局結(jié)構(gòu)體系和布局模型；第二,通過對卷煙區(qū)域物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)布局各評價指標進行合理選擇和歸類,建立了卷煙區(qū)域物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)布局評價指標體系(由3大類12項評價指標構(gòu)成)；第三,運用模糊數(shù)學思想形成了以基于層次分析法的模糊綜合評價為主的綜合評價方法；第四,以陜西煙草為例,運用卷煙區(qū)域物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)布局模型和卷煙區(qū)域物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)布局評價方法,對陜西卷煙區(qū)域物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)布局優(yōu)化進行了實證研究,并針對布局優(yōu)化后的若干衍生性問題提出了相應的解決思路。 通過優(yōu)化卷煙區(qū)域物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)布局,一方面,人員、車輛及相對應的各種費用將有所降低,現(xiàn)代物流的規(guī)模效益在卷煙物流領(lǐng)域?qū)⒌玫匠浞职l(fā)揮,實現(xiàn)了良好的顯性經(jīng)濟效益；另一方而,優(yōu)化了作業(yè)流程,提升了管理水平,增強了企業(yè)競爭能力,實現(xiàn)了良好的隱性經(jīng)濟效益。同時,本文的研究也為行業(yè)內(nèi)外區(qū)域物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)布局優(yōu)化提到了一定的借鑒作用。
[Abstract]:As a big tobacco country, China's tobacco industry has formed a relatively large industrial scale and a relatively complete industrial system, including tobacco planting industry, tobacco commerce and related industries. At the same time, as an important component of national economic system and an important source of national revenue, tobacco industry plays an important role in the national economy. However, with the deepening of the national tobacco control work and the increase of the expectation of abolishing the tobacco monopoly and opening up the cigarette market, the gap and deficiency in the cigarette brand construction and the cigarette logistics network system construction in the industry itself has been increased. The tobacco industry is faced with more severe internal and external environment, the development of the industry will face enormous pressure and challenges. How to deal with the challenge, solve the problem of development, grasp the idea of "high quality, high efficiency, low cost", accomplish the task of "level of cigarette", and realize the rapid development of tobacco industry has become the problem that the tobacco industry needs to solve at present. According to the actual situation of tobacco industry, this paper takes optimizing the distribution of regional logistics network of cigarette as a breakthrough to solve the difficult problems in the development of the industry, aiming at the existing problems and deficiencies in the distribution system of cigarette logistics with prefecture-level companies as the regional division units. This paper puts forward the idea of establishing a new distribution of cigarette regional logistics network based on provincial area as regional division unit. This paper first introduces the background and significance of the selected topic of the paper, describes the domestic and foreign research on the regional logistics network and cigarette logistics, and then discusses the regional logistics network in theory in detail. It also introduces the integer programming and fuzzy theory which need to be dealt with in the following chapters. As the core of this paper, the paper mainly studies the distribution optimization of cigarette regional logistics network by the combination of quantitative and qualitative methods and the combination of theory and practice. Specifically speaking: first, through the analysis of the related factors of the cigarette regional logistics network layout, using the integer programming theory, the structure system and the layout model of the cigarette regional logistics network layout are constructed; second, The evaluation index system of cigarette regional logistics network layout is established by reasonably selecting and classifying each evaluation index of cigarette regional logistics network layout (composed of 12 evaluation indexes of 3 categories); third, The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is formed by using fuzzy mathematics. Fourth, taking Shaanxi tobacco as an example, the model of cigarette regional logistics network layout and the evaluation method of cigarette regional logistics network layout are used. This paper makes an empirical study on the distribution optimization of Shaanxi cigarette regional logistics network, and puts forward corresponding solutions to some derivative problems after the optimization. By optimizing the distribution of cigarette regional logistics network, on the one hand, the personnel, vehicles and corresponding expenses will be reduced, and the scale benefit of modern logistics will be brought into full play in the field of cigarette logistics, and good apparent economic benefits will be realized. On the other hand, the operation flow is optimized, the management level is improved, the competitive ability of the enterprise is strengthened, and the recessive economic benefit is realized. At the same time, the research of this paper also provides some reference for the optimization of regional logistics network layout inside and outside the industry.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F259.2;F426.89

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