【摘要】：能源是經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的基石。隨著能源需求的增長(zhǎng)及嚴(yán)重依賴化石燃料導(dǎo)致的環(huán)境污染，發(fā)展清潔能源成為實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的有效途徑。我國(guó)風(fēng)電資源稟賦良好，風(fēng)電以其良好的社會(huì)與環(huán)境效益、日益成熟的技術(shù)以及逐步降低的發(fā)電成本成為政府、投資方、科技界、產(chǎn)業(yè)界等關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。對(duì)傳統(tǒng)能源的長(zhǎng)期依賴，使中國(guó)風(fēng)電在發(fā)展過程中呈現(xiàn)明顯的路徑依賴特征。本文分析了風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài)及政策變遷，探討了風(fēng)電政策在實(shí)施過程中存在的問題及風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)制度變遷路徑依賴的形成機(jī)制，深入研究路徑依賴的表征及傳統(tǒng)能源對(duì)發(fā)展風(fēng)電的制約作用。建立風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)外部制度變遷的演化博弈模型，對(duì)我國(guó)風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)制度變遷的路徑依賴問題進(jìn)行數(shù)理分析，提出破解路徑鎖定的基本策略�；陲L(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)制度變遷路徑依賴的現(xiàn)狀，，從風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)的激勵(lì)、研發(fā)基金分配、配額制度等視角進(jìn)行政策設(shè)計(jì)；最后，從建立專項(xiàng)扶持資金，完善風(fēng)電政策法規(guī)體系，參與清潔發(fā)展機(jī)制等方面提出發(fā)展風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)的政策選擇。
[Abstract]:Energy is the cornerstone of economic and social development.With the growth of energy demand and the environmental pollution caused by the heavy dependence on fossil fuels,the development of clean energy has become an effective way to realize the coordinated development of economy,society and environment.China has a good endowment of wind power resources.With its good social and environmental benefits,wind power has become increasingly mature technology and gradually. The long-term dependence on traditional energy makes the development of wind power in China show obvious path dependence characteristics. This paper analyzes the development trends and policy changes of wind power industry, discusses the problems and wind in the implementation of wind power policy. The formation mechanism of path dependence of institutional change in power industry is studied, and the representation of path dependence and the restrictive effect of traditional energy on the development of wind power are deeply studied.The evolution game model of internal and external institutional change in wind power industry is established, and the path dependence of institutional change in wind power industry in China is analyzed mathematically, and the basic countermeasures to crack the path lock-in are put forward. Based on the status quo of institutional change path dependence of wind power industry, policy design is carried out from the perspective of incentives, R&D fund allocation, quota system, etc. Finally, policy options for wind power industry development are proposed from the establishment of special support funds, improvement of wind power policy and regulation system, participation in clean development mechanism and other aspects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京航空航天大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F426.61

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