【摘要】：能源是國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的基本動力,面對嚴峻的能源形勢和人類生存環(huán)境變化的(氣候變暖)壓力,世界各國都把開發(fā)利用可持續(xù)的清潔能源作為未來能源發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略重點。太陽能以資源豐富、沒有地域界線、清潔等獨特優(yōu)點成為人們關(guān)注的熱點之一,成為繼水電、風電之后最具有大規(guī)模商業(yè)開發(fā)利用潛力的可再生能源。本文通過對青海都蘭太陽能發(fā)電建設(shè)項目技術(shù)經(jīng)濟可行性的分析,為該光伏電站的建設(shè)提供了重要依據(jù),具有重要的理論與現(xiàn)實意義。 青海省都蘭縣具有豐富的太陽能資源,本論文對在青海都蘭建設(shè)30MWp光伏電站前期論證進行了分析和論證。文中采用定量研究與定性分析相結(jié)合、系統(tǒng)分析方法、理論研究與實證研究相結(jié)合的方法,介紹了都蘭縣太陽能資源狀況和氣象條件；討論了光伏電站建設(shè)和運行的環(huán)境和條件；對青海都蘭30MWp光伏電站項目進行了經(jīng)濟評價,給出了財務(wù)評價的依據(jù),例如資金籌措、發(fā)電總成本費用和上網(wǎng)電價及發(fā)電效益；最后按CDM要求進行分析,本工程平均每年向電網(wǎng)提供5138.24萬kWh的清潔電能,本工程若能作為CDM項目成功注冊,可以大幅提高項目的財務(wù)指標,減小投資風險。后期如何通過申請CDM項目獲得資金補貼將是工作的重點及努力的方向。
[Abstract]:Energy is the basic driving force of national economic development. Facing the severe energy situation and the pressure of the change of human living environment (climate warming), countries all over the world take the development and utilization of sustainable clean energy as the strategic focus of the future energy development. Solar energy has become one of the focuses of attention because of its rich resources, no geographical boundary, clean and other unique advantages. It has become the renewable energy with the potential of large-scale commercial development and utilization after hydropower and wind power. Based on the analysis of the technical and economic feasibility of the solar power generation project in Dulan, Qinghai, this paper provides an important basis for the construction of the photovoltaic power station and has important theoretical and practical significance. There are abundant solar energy resources in Dulan County of Qinghai Province. This paper analyzes and demonstrates the Prophase demonstration of constructing 30MWp photovoltaic power station in Dulan, Qinghai Province. The paper introduces the situation of solar energy resources and meteorological conditions in Dulan County by the combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis, systematic analysis, theoretical and empirical research. This paper discusses the environment and conditions for the construction and operation of photovoltaic power station, evaluates the project of 30MWp photovoltaic power station in Dulan, Qinghai province, and gives the basis of financial evaluation, such as raising funds, total cost of generating electricity, electricity price and benefit of power generation. Finally, according to the CDM requirements, the project provides 51.3824 million kWh of clean electricity to the power grid every year. If the project can be registered as a CDM project successfully, the financial index of the project can be greatly improved and the investment risk can be reduced. How to obtain the fund subsidy by applying for CDM project will be the focus of the work and the direction of the effort.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安石油大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.61

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本文編號：2200538