【摘要】：城市區(qū)域內(nèi)新能源的利用不僅關(guān)系著城市能源利用結(jié)構(gòu)，也是建設(shè)低碳生態(tài)城市的重要組成部分，同時(shí)對我國新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展也具有重要的推動(dòng)作用。目前我國城市應(yīng)用新能源的比例較低，相關(guān)評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系尚不完善，建立城市區(qū)域內(nèi)新能源利用評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系對城市發(fā)展新能源利用至關(guān)重要。 每一類型的新能源對城市的影響都是多方面的，同時(shí)不同類型新能源對城市產(chǎn)生影響也大不相同。本研究采用多屬性評估方法層次分析法，將新能源對城市發(fā)展的影響從經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、社會穩(wěn)定、環(huán)境保護(hù)和投資負(fù)擔(dān)四方面進(jìn)行分析，并采用專家咨詢法建立了勞動(dòng)就業(yè)、GDP貢獻(xiàn)、項(xiàng)目盈利能力、土地征用、社會認(rèn)同度、溫室氣體排放、環(huán)境污染、單位投資比等8項(xiàng)影響要素的評價(jià)指標(biāo)。該評價(jià)指標(biāo)與目前我國城市中應(yīng)用主要類型的新能源相結(jié)合，構(gòu)建了從新能源類型到評價(jià)指標(biāo)再到城市發(fā)展新能源總體目標(biāo)的層次結(jié)構(gòu)，進(jìn)而建立了城市發(fā)展新能源的評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。該評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系的結(jié)果是對城市優(yōu)先發(fā)展的新能源進(jìn)行排序，共需建立9個(gè)權(quán)重矩陣，其中8個(gè)矩陣為固定矩，，1個(gè)為特色矩陣。固定矩陣的取值在一定時(shí)期內(nèi)是不變的，而特色矩陣取值與所評價(jià)城市發(fā)展定位、產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)和自然條件相關(guān)。 本研究選擇了各具特色的泰安市和揚(yáng)州市作為案例城市，通過研究兩個(gè)城市區(qū)域內(nèi)新能源發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)、城市定位，并結(jié)合政府相關(guān)政府部門相關(guān)建議、企業(yè)建議、行業(yè)專家建議建立兩城市的特色矩陣并進(jìn)行賦值。通過聯(lián)立特色矩陣與8項(xiàng)固定矩陣，求解得出兩典型城市優(yōu)先發(fā)展的新能源排序，并根據(jù)兩個(gè)城市權(quán)重矩陣計(jì)算結(jié)果和發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)提出了泰安市和揚(yáng)州市城市發(fā)展新能源規(guī)劃目標(biāo)和發(fā)展建議。最后根據(jù)泰安市和揚(yáng)州市新能源發(fā)展實(shí)踐中的結(jié)論提出我國現(xiàn)階段城市發(fā)展新能源的原則和建議。
[Abstract]:The utilization of new energy in urban areas is not only related to the structure of urban energy utilization, but also an important part of the construction of low-carbon ecological city, and also plays an important role in promoting the development of new energy industry in China. At present, the proportion of new energy used in cities in China is relatively low, and the related evaluation index system is not perfect. It is very important to establish the evaluation index system of new energy utilization in urban areas for the development of new energy utilization. Each type of new energy has many effects on cities, and different types of new energy have different effects on cities. In this study, the impact of new energy on urban development is analyzed from four aspects: economic development, social stability, environmental protection and investment burden, and the contribution of labor employment to GDP is established by expert consultation method. Project profitability, land expropriation, social identity, greenhouse gas emissions, environmental pollution, unit investment ratio, etc. The evaluation index is combined with the main types of new energy used in the cities of our country at present, and the hierarchical structure from the new energy type to the evaluation index and to the overall goal of the new energy development in the city is constructed. Furthermore, the evaluation index system of new energy sources for urban development is established. The result of the evaluation index system is to sort the new energy sources that give priority to the development of the city. Nine weight matrices are set up, of which 8 matrices are fixed moments and one is characteristic matrix. The value of fixed matrix is invariable in a certain period, and the value of characteristic matrix is related to the orientation of urban development, industrial basis and natural conditions. This study selected Taian City and Yangzhou City with their own characteristics as case cities, through the study of the status quo of new energy development, industrial basis, urban positioning, and combined with the relevant government departments, enterprise suggestions, Industry experts recommend the establishment of the two cities of the characteristics of the matrix and the assignment. Through simultaneous characteristic matrix and 8 fixed matrices, the order of new energy which two typical cities give priority to development is obtained. According to the calculation results and the development foundation of the two cities' weight matrix, the paper puts forward the target and development suggestion of the new energy resources development in Taian city and Yangzhou city. Finally, according to the conclusion of the new energy development practice in Taian city and Yangzhou city, the paper puts forward the principles and suggestions for the development of new energy in the present stage of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.2

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