【摘要】：我國(guó)石油開發(fā)還處在相對(duì)粗放的開發(fā)階段，對(duì)環(huán)境造成了極大的破壞。我國(guó)應(yīng)該根據(jù)自身的特殊國(guó)情，走一條以石油綠色開發(fā)為核心的能源發(fā)展道路。因此，如何評(píng)價(jià)石油開發(fā)是否為綠色的問題就顯的尤為迫切。 首先，在借鑒綠色生產(chǎn)理論、清潔生產(chǎn)理論和循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論的基礎(chǔ)上延伸出石油綠色開發(fā)的概念和內(nèi)容，以此作為影響因素的理論依據(jù)。本文的研究對(duì)象是狹義的石油開發(fā)概念，即把石油從地下開采出來的過程，具體包括鉆井、測(cè)井、井下作業(yè)和采油四個(gè)子環(huán)節(jié)。 其次，不同的開發(fā)環(huán)節(jié)的工藝流程和復(fù)雜程度有很大差別，所使用的技術(shù)也有所不同，導(dǎo)致影響石油開發(fā)的非綠色因素和綠色因素也就不相同，因此在構(gòu)建評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系時(shí)，針對(duì)不同的開發(fā)環(huán)節(jié)，依據(jù)非綠色因素與綠色因素，構(gòu)建出石油綠色開發(fā)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。將定量指標(biāo)與定性指標(biāo)相結(jié)合，盡可能全面的對(duì)石油綠色開發(fā)的全過程在機(jī)器設(shè)備、污染物排放、資源和污染物回收利用、工藝技術(shù)、綠色管理五個(gè)方面進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。 然后，利用問卷調(diào)查的方法統(tǒng)計(jì)分析了預(yù)選出的34個(gè)指標(biāo)的離散系數(shù)，根據(jù)具體的離散系數(shù)的數(shù)值對(duì)石油綠色開發(fā)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了篩選，最終確定了5個(gè)準(zhǔn)則層下面的15個(gè)指標(biāo)。利用定性與定量相結(jié)合的層次分析法確定了石油綠色開發(fā)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)的權(quán)重，計(jì)算出了準(zhǔn)則層和子指標(biāo)的權(quán)重。 最后，在依據(jù)石油開發(fā)行業(yè)的整體特點(diǎn)、石油行業(yè)相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的基礎(chǔ)上確定出石油綠色開發(fā)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果進(jìn)行了五級(jí)劃分以及確立了評(píng)價(jià)模型，為后續(xù)研究奠定了基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:China's petroleum development is still in a relatively extensive stage of development, causing great damage to the environment. According to our own special national conditions, our country should take a path of energy development with oil green development as its core. Therefore, how to evaluate whether oil development is green is particularly urgent. Firstly, based on the theory of green production, cleaner production and circular economy, the concept and content of oil green development are extended, which is regarded as the theoretical basis of influencing factors. The object of this paper is the narrow concept of oil development, that is, the process of extracting oil from underground, including drilling, logging, downhole operation and oil recovery. Secondly, the technological process and complexity of different development links are very different, and the technology used is also different, which leads to the difference of non-green factors and green factors that affect oil development. Therefore, when constructing the evaluation index system, According to the non-green factors and green factors, the evaluation index system of petroleum green development is constructed. Combining quantitative index with qualitative index, the whole process of oil green development is evaluated in five aspects, such as machinery and equipment, pollutant emission, resource and pollutant recovery and utilization, process technology and green management. Then, the discrete coefficients of 34 pre-selected indexes are statistically analyzed by the method of questionnaire, and the evaluation indexes of oil green development are screened according to the specific values of the discrete coefficients. Finally, 15 indexes under 5 criteria are determined. The weight of the evaluation index of petroleum green development is determined by the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) which combines qualitative and quantitative analysis, and the weight of criterion layer and sub-index is calculated. Finally, according to the overall characteristics of the petroleum development industry and the relevant standards of the petroleum industry, the evaluation criteria for the evaluation index of the oil green development are determined, and the evaluation results are divided into five levels and the evaluation model is established. It lays a foundation for further study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)石油大學(xué)（華東）
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TE32;F426.22

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