水泥制造企業(yè)物流能力分析與評(píng)價(jià)研究
本文選題:水泥制造企業(yè) + 物流能力評(píng)價(jià) ; 參考:《北京交通大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:水泥制造企業(yè)作為水泥產(chǎn)供銷的主體,受企業(yè)物流能力的影響很大,無論是原材料的采購,還是生產(chǎn)和銷售等環(huán)節(jié)。一方面,水泥行業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈,產(chǎn)能過剩,利潤(rùn)空間逐年壓縮,而物流作為第三利潤(rùn)源,發(fā)展?jié)摿薮螅涣硪环矫?國(guó)家整體經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)決定未來水泥需求增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)將逐步放緩,為尋找新的利益增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn),除了采用新技術(shù)進(jìn)行集約化生產(chǎn)外,針對(duì)水泥制造企業(yè)面對(duì)的物流現(xiàn)狀,整合企業(yè)現(xiàn)有物流資源、完善物流資源分配機(jī)制、提高物流資源利用效率已顯得非常迫切。 本文的研究以水泥制造企業(yè)為中心,通過參閱國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究文獻(xiàn),結(jié)合水泥行業(yè)的特點(diǎn)、變化趨勢(shì)以及水泥制造企業(yè)物流現(xiàn)狀,以資源基礎(chǔ)論和企業(yè)核心能力理論等為基礎(chǔ),具體分析水泥原材料采購、生產(chǎn)以及銷售等環(huán)節(jié)的物流有形和無形能力要素以及內(nèi)外部影響物流能力的因素,并在此基礎(chǔ)上,構(gòu)建了以物流設(shè)施能力、物流運(yùn)輸能力、物流運(yùn)作能力、物流信息能力、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)能力五個(gè)方面為一級(jí)指標(biāo)的水泥制造企業(yè)物流能力評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,并利用層次分析法確定指標(biāo)權(quán)重,最后以JD水泥集團(tuán)在A區(qū)域的企業(yè)為例,運(yùn)用模糊綜合評(píng)價(jià)法對(duì)其進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)分析,并提出發(fā)展水泥制造企業(yè)物流能力的意見。
[Abstract]:As the main body of cement production and marketing, cement manufacturing enterprises are greatly affected by the logistics ability of enterprises, whether the procurement of raw materials, production and sales and other links. On the one hand, the cement industry is highly competitive, with overcapacity, and profit margins are shrinking year by year, while logistics, as the third source of profits, has huge potential for development. On the other hand, the overall economic trend of the country determines that the future growth trend of cement demand will gradually slow down. In order to find new profit growth point, in addition to adopting new technology to carry on intensive production, aiming at the present situation of logistics faced by cement manufacturing enterprises, integrating the existing logistics resources of enterprises and perfecting the distribution mechanism of logistics resources, It is very urgent to improve the efficiency of the utilization of logistics resources. This paper focuses on cement manufacturing enterprises, through referring to the relevant research literature at home and abroad, combining the characteristics of cement industry, the changing trend and the present situation of cement manufacturing enterprises' logistics. Based on the theory of resource base and core competence of enterprises, this paper analyzes the physical and intangible capability factors of cement raw material purchasing, production and sales, and the factors that influence logistics capability, such as internal and external factors. The evaluation index system of logistics capability of cement manufacturing enterprises is constructed, which is based on five aspects: logistics facility capability, logistics transportation ability, logistics operation ability, logistics information ability and regional economic ability. The index weight is determined by analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Finally, taking the enterprise of JD cement group in A area as an example, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate and analyze it, and the opinion of developing the logistics ability of cement manufacturing enterprise is put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:F274;F259.2;F426.721
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