本文選題：化工供應(yīng)鏈 + 化工物流　； 參考：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代化工供應(yīng)鏈作為供應(yīng)鏈的一個(gè)分支,與社會(huì)利益有著密切的關(guān)系。從經(jīng)濟(jì)因素來(lái)看,化工產(chǎn)品是人類生活中許多必需品的基本原料,化工供應(yīng)鏈的高成本勢(shì)必增加化工產(chǎn)品的售價(jià),從而影響其衍生產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格。從環(huán)境因素來(lái)看,化工產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)、銷售、物流等環(huán)節(jié)中大量使用和浪費(fèi)不可再生資源,給人類未來(lái)的生存和發(fā)展埋下隱患。從社會(huì)因素來(lái)看,化工產(chǎn)品一旦發(fā)生安全事故,其影響范圍之大、程度之深、時(shí)間之長(zhǎng),都將引起嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)反響。因此,化工供應(yīng)鏈的綠色環(huán)保、可持續(xù)發(fā)展與人民福祉、社會(huì)發(fā)展、國(guó)家安定都密切相關(guān)。我國(guó)的化工供應(yīng)鏈的綠色化水平仍處于起步階段,在供應(yīng)鏈的戰(zhàn)略層面和操作層面均存在大量非綠色化的因素,導(dǎo)致供應(yīng)鏈無(wú)法持續(xù)發(fā)展。在上述背景下,本文首先研究了化工供應(yīng)鏈綠色化的理論基礎(chǔ),得出結(jié)論：綠色化工供應(yīng)鏈的訴求是可持續(xù)發(fā)展,是供應(yīng)鏈經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、環(huán)境效益和社會(huì)效益的統(tǒng)一。隨后,文章分析了我國(guó)化工供應(yīng)鏈的現(xiàn)狀,并以案例企業(yè)所處的化工供應(yīng)鏈為突破口,尋找其中存在的非綠色因素。文章從戰(zhàn)略層面(供需關(guān)系)和操作層面(倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)、運(yùn)輸、包裝)分析化工供應(yīng)鏈存在的企業(yè)合作不暢、信息技術(shù)落后、倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)成本過(guò)高、運(yùn)輸路線迂回、包裝安全性差等問(wèn)題。通過(guò)加強(qiáng)企業(yè)合作、革新技術(shù)力量、控制倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)成本、優(yōu)化運(yùn)輸路線、改進(jìn)包裝方式等方案,對(duì)供應(yīng)鏈的戰(zhàn)略、操作層面進(jìn)行全面優(yōu)化,成為可持續(xù)發(fā)展的綠色化工供應(yīng)鏈。最后,文章運(yùn)用模糊綜合評(píng)價(jià)法對(duì)優(yōu)化后的化工供應(yīng)鏈綠色程度進(jìn)行定量評(píng)價(jià)；運(yùn)用三重底線理論對(duì)優(yōu)化后的化工供應(yīng)鏈?zhǔn)欠襁_(dá)到可持續(xù)發(fā)展的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行評(píng)估。兩項(xiàng)評(píng)估結(jié)果均證明,本文提出的優(yōu)化方案使得化工供應(yīng)鏈在經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會(huì)效益、環(huán)境效益上取得了全面的提升,達(dá)到化工供應(yīng)鏈綠色化的目的。
[Abstract]:As a branch of supply chain, modern chemical supply chain is closely related to social interests. In terms of economic factors, chemical products are basic raw materials for many necessities in human life. The high cost of chemical supply chain is bound to increase the selling price of chemical products, thus affecting the prices of derivative products. From the point of view of environmental factors, the production, sale, logistics and other links of chemical products in the use and waste of non-renewable resources, for the future survival and development of mankind buried hidden dangers. As far as social factors are concerned, once a safety accident occurs in chemical products, it will cause serious social repercussions because of its wide range, deep degree and long time. Therefore, the green environmental protection and sustainable development of chemical supply chain are closely related to people's welfare, social development and national stability. The green level of chemical supply chain in our country is still in its initial stage. There are a large number of non-green factors in the strategic and operational level of the supply chain, which lead to the supply chain not sustainable development. Under the above background, this paper first studies the theory foundation of green chemical supply chain, and draws the conclusion: the demand of green chemical supply chain is sustainable development, is the unity of economic benefit, environmental benefit and social benefit of supply chain. Then, the paper analyzes the present situation of the chemical supply chain in China, and takes the chemical supply chain of the case enterprises as the breakthrough point to find the non-green factors in the supply chain. This paper analyzes the problems existing in chemical supply chain from strategic level (supply and demand) and operation (storage, transportation, packaging), such as poor cooperation between enterprises, backward information technology, high storage cost, circuitous transportation route, poor packaging security and so on. Through strengthening the enterprise cooperation, innovating the technical force, controlling the storage cost, optimizing the transportation route, improving the packing method and so on, the strategy and operation level of the supply chain are optimized in an all-round way, which becomes the sustainable development of the green chemical supply chain. Finally, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate the green degree of the optimized chemical supply chain quantitatively, and the triple bottom line theory is used to evaluate whether the optimized chemical supply chain can meet the sustainable development criteria. The two evaluation results prove that the optimization scheme proposed in this paper has made the chemical supply chain achieve a comprehensive improvement in economic, social and environmental benefits, and achieve the purpose of green chemical supply chain.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F426.7;F259.2;F274

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本文編號(hào)：1926024