發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-17 07:39

  本文選題：中國(guó)工程機(jī)械企業(yè) + 對(duì)外直接投資��； 參考：《東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：近幾年,以“金磚四國(guó)”為代表的新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體的迅速崛起,為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展增加了新的活力。新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體在國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)中起著越來越重要的作用,其在國(guó)際上的直接投資也快速增加。隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的突飛猛進(jìn),目前我國(guó)已逐步成為新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體對(duì)外直接投資的主力軍。自1978年起,我國(guó)工程機(jī)械行業(yè)得到了良好的發(fā)展,取得了巨大的進(jìn)步,為經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)提供了強(qiáng)有力的支持,同時(shí)建起了一些具有國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的民族工程機(jī)械企業(yè),比如三一重工、徐工集團(tuán)、中聯(lián)重科等,它們?cè)趪?guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中顯示出了強(qiáng)大的生命力。自2006年開始,我國(guó)工程機(jī)械行業(yè)逐漸掀起了對(duì)外直接投資的熱潮,不斷加快海外擴(kuò)張的步伐。發(fā)展至今,中國(guó)工程機(jī)械企業(yè)的對(duì)外直接投資活動(dòng)正在不斷增多,投資規(guī)模也在不斷擴(kuò)大,投資方式以綠地投資為主。中國(guó)工程機(jī)械行業(yè)正在由制造工廠轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧圃�、銷售、服務(wù)為一體的全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈集團(tuán),2012年我國(guó)工程機(jī)械企業(yè)更是制造了一次次大手筆的收購,但是總體來看我國(guó)工程機(jī)械企業(yè)“走出去”卻并不順利,主要原因是當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)和政府對(duì)于中國(guó)的企業(yè)技術(shù)實(shí)力、運(yùn)營(yíng)能力、品質(zhì)保障等尚有疑慮。進(jìn)入2013年后,世界經(jīng)濟(jì)變得更加不穩(wěn)定,歐洲對(duì)中國(guó)光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)征收反傾銷反壟斷稅、中國(guó)對(duì)歐洲進(jìn)口葡萄酒、奶粉等產(chǎn)品的經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁等事件的發(fā)生,均為各國(guó)海外經(jīng)營(yíng)增加了更多的不確定因素。存這種政治經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境中,研究中國(guó)工程機(jī)械行業(yè)如何更好地進(jìn)行對(duì)外直接投資、更快地發(fā)展自己顯得更加具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文將相關(guān)理論與現(xiàn)實(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)合起來分析中國(guó)工程機(jī)械企業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資的動(dòng)因,同時(shí)采用了數(shù)據(jù)說明和圖表分析等方法。具體來講,本文在分析了我國(guó)工程機(jī)械企業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資的現(xiàn)狀基礎(chǔ)上,通過多方面地對(duì)比總結(jié)出我國(guó)工程機(jī)械企業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資存在的優(yōu)勢(shì)及問題,并通過借鑒發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家發(fā)展的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出了提高我國(guó)工程機(jī)械對(duì)外投資效益的種種建議。相對(duì)于前人持有的我國(guó)工程機(jī)械企業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資處于絕對(duì)劣勢(shì)地位的觀點(diǎn),本文通過對(duì)比分析,總結(jié)出我國(guó)擁有的優(yōu)勢(shì),對(duì)我國(guó)現(xiàn)有成就予以肯定。論文結(jié)構(gòu)安排如下： 第一部分是導(dǎo)論。介紹選題背景、說明選題意義,評(píng)述目前國(guó)內(nèi)外的相關(guān)研究成果,明確本文的行文思路及章節(jié)安排,指出研究方法、創(chuàng)新與不足。 第二部分是中國(guó)工程機(jī)械企業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資理論分析。介紹國(guó)外學(xué)者的兩大理論——比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論及內(nèi)部化理論。在上述理論支撐下,結(jié)合我國(guó)工程機(jī)械企業(yè)進(jìn)行對(duì)外直接投資的歷史,分析出我國(guó)工程機(jī)械企業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資的內(nèi)在動(dòng)因。 第三部分是中國(guó)工程機(jī)械企業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資的現(xiàn)狀。該部分結(jié)合了大量數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等相關(guān)資料,具體分析了目前我國(guó)工程機(jī)械行業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資在投資規(guī)模、投資趨勢(shì)、投資方式、地區(qū)分布、資金來源等方面的現(xiàn)狀。 第四部分是我國(guó)工程機(jī)械企業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資的優(yōu)勢(shì)及現(xiàn)存的不足。通過對(duì)比分析的方法,總結(jié)出我國(guó)工程機(jī)械企業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資在銷售增長(zhǎng)、產(chǎn)品價(jià)格、人力成本等方面所具備的優(yōu)勢(shì),并指出目前我國(guó)尚需在外部風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制、政府職能、企業(yè)自身等方面加以改進(jìn)。 第五部分是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家對(duì)外直接投資的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。以我國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資現(xiàn)存問題入手,分析了發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),認(rèn)為我國(guó)應(yīng)該在財(cái)政稅收、科技政策、金融保險(xiǎn)等政府層面以及銷售、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、再制造、節(jié)能環(huán)保等企業(yè)層面向發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)。 第六部分以上述分析為基礎(chǔ),提出優(yōu)化中國(guó)工程機(jī)械行業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資的對(duì)策建議。政府方面應(yīng)從財(cái)政稅收、科技政策、金融保險(xiǎn)、法律法規(guī)等四個(gè)方面加以改善；企業(yè)方面則應(yīng)該更加注重資金銷售、創(chuàng)新技術(shù)、再制造、節(jié)能環(huán)保等方面的提高。
[Abstract]:In recent years , the rapid rise of emerging economies , represented by " BRICS " , has added new impetus to the development of the world economy . With the rapid development of China ' s economy , China has gradually become the main force of foreign direct investment in emerging economies . Since 1978 , China ' s engineering machinery industry has gradually become the main force of foreign direct investment .

Based on the analysis of the present situation of foreign direct investment in China ' s engineering machinery enterprises , this paper analyzes the advantages and problems of foreign direct investment in China ' s engineering machinery enterprises , and puts forward some suggestions for improving the foreign direct investment of Chinese engineering machinery enterprises .

The first part is introduction . Introduce the background of the selection , explain the significance of the selection , comment on the relevant research results at home and abroad , make clear the thinking and the chapter arrangement of the text , and point out the research method , innovation and deficiency .

The second part is the analysis of the foreign direct investment theory of Chinese engineering machinery enterprises . The two theories of foreign scholars , comparative advantage theory and internalization theory are introduced . Under the above - mentioned theoretical support , the intrinsic motivation of the foreign direct investment of Chinese engineering machinery enterprises is analyzed .

The third part is the present situation of the foreign direct investment of Chinese engineering machinery enterprises . This part combines extensive data , charts and other relevant information , and analyzes the current situation of foreign direct investment in the investment scale , investment trend , investment mode , regional distribution , fund source and so on in our country ' s engineering machinery industry .

The fourth part is the advantage of the foreign direct investment of the engineering machinery enterprises in our country and the existing deficiency . Through the comparative analysis method , the advantages of the foreign direct investment in the sales growth , the product price and the manpower cost of the engineering machinery enterprises in our country are summarized , and it is pointed out that the country still needs to improve the external risk control , the government function , the enterprise itself and so on .

The fifth part is the experience of the foreign direct investment in developed countries . The successful experience of developed countries is analyzed in the light of the existing problems of foreign direct investment in our country , and it is believed that our country should learn from the developed countries at the level of government , such as fiscal taxation , science and technology policy , financial insurance , etc . , as well as the enterprise level such as sales , technological innovation , re - manufacturing , energy conservation and environmental protection .

The sixth part , based on the above analysis , puts forward the countermeasures to optimize the foreign direct investment in China ' s engineering machinery industry . The government should improve from four aspects such as financial taxation , science and technology policy , financial insurance and laws and regulations ;
Enterprises should pay more attention to the improvement of fund sales , innovation technology , remanufacture , energy conservation and environmental protection .
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F426.4;F832.6

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