本文選題：自然資源 + 資源詛咒�。� 參考：《中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)（北京）》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國自然資源分布很不均勻，中西部地區(qū)自然資源豐富，東部沿海大部分地區(qū)資源相對缺乏。然而中西部的資源優(yōu)勢并沒有轉(zhuǎn)換成經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢，實(shí)際情況卻是我國東部沿海省份的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r明顯優(yōu)于中西部省份，且這種差距有日益加大的趨勢�！百Y源詛咒”反映的是自然資源的豐裕程度和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間的反向關(guān)系，是Auty于1993年提出來的理論，即自然資源豐裕的國家其經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的速度低于自然資源貧乏的國家。該理論經(jīng)提出經(jīng)歷了多國學(xué)者的驗(yàn)證，經(jīng)歷了“資源詛咒”的存在論、“資源詛咒”的條件存在論階段，再到后來學(xué)者開始對它的規(guī)避措施開始研究。自然資源成為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的“詛咒”，并非資源本身對經(jīng)濟(jì)有阻礙作用，而是在資源的開發(fā)和利用過程中，由于不適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞接绊懥舜龠M(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的因素，如資源在開發(fā)利用過程中對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)所造成的影響，從而間接地影響了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長速度。 本文以“資源詛咒”及其相關(guān)理論為基礎(chǔ)對我國省際層面的自然資源與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了分析。文章首先分析了山西目前的資源開發(fā)情況，由于山西的主要資源是煤炭，因此對山西煤炭資源稟賦、開發(fā)情況及對經(jīng)濟(jì)的貢獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了分析。然后根據(jù)徐康寧和韓劍在研究我國地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)差異文章中所提到的自然資源豐裕度計(jì)算模型，聯(lián)系我國各省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的實(shí)際情況，采用人均GDP增長速度等指標(biāo)，判斷分析了“資源詛咒”在我國省際層面的實(shí)質(zhì)存在性。在此基礎(chǔ)上，選取了三個和山西人均GDP相近，但資源豐裕度不同的省份，，從產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、人力資本、制度情況以及生態(tài)環(huán)境這四個方面和山西進(jìn)行比較分析，論述了“資源詛咒”對山西的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會情況所產(chǎn)生的影響。最后提出了山西弱化資源詛咒效應(yīng)的應(yīng)對策略，以此來進(jìn)一步完善山西資源開發(fā)政策和提升山西煤炭資源型地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)競爭力。
[Abstract]:The distribution of natural resources in our country is very uneven, the central and western regions are rich in natural resources, and most of the eastern coastal areas are relatively short of resources. However, the resource advantages in the central and western regions have not been transformed into economic advantages, but the actual situation is that the economic development of the eastern coastal provinces in China is obviously superior to that of the central and western provinces, and the gap is increasing day by day. The "resource curse" reflects the reverse relationship between the abundance of natural resources and economic growth. It is the theory put forward by Auty in 1993 that the economic growth rate of countries with abundant natural resources is lower than that of countries with poor natural resources. The theory has been verified by many scholars from many countries, experienced the existential theory of "resource curse", the conditional existential stage of "resource curse", and then began to study its circumvention measures. Natural resources have become the "curse" of economic growth, not that they are per se an obstacle to the economy, but that in the process of their exploitation and utilization, the factors that promote economic growth are affected by inappropriate ways, For example, the impact of resources on the industrial structure in the process of development and utilization has indirectly affected the economic growth rate. This paper analyzes the relationship between natural resources and economic growth at the provincial level on the basis of "resource curse" and its related theories. This paper first analyzes the current situation of Shanxi's resource development. Because the main resource of Shanxi is coal, the endowment, development and contribution to economy of Shanxi's coal resources are analyzed. Then according to the calculation model of natural resources abundance mentioned in the article on the regional economic difference between Xu Kangning and Han Jian, and in connection with the actual situation of economic development in various provinces of China, the per capita GDP growth rate and other indicators are adopted. The essential existence of "resource curse" at provincial level in China is analyzed. On this basis, three provinces with similar GDP per capita to Shanxi, but with different abundance of resources, are selected and compared with Shanxi in terms of industrial structure, human capital, institutional situation and ecological environment. This paper discusses the influence of "resource curse" on the economic and social situation in Shanxi. Finally, the paper puts forward the countermeasures to weaken the resource curse effect in Shanxi Province, so as to further improve the policy of Shanxi resources development and enhance the economic competitiveness of Shanxi coal resource-based areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)（北京）
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.21

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