本文選題：生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易 + 制造業(yè)��； 參考：《江西財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)得到了長足發(fā)展，國際貿(mào)易地位不斷提升。但令人堪憂的是，我國制造業(yè)仍處在產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的低端，產(chǎn)品附加值和技術(shù)含量均低于國際平均水平。與此同時，知識技術(shù)密集型的生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)對制造業(yè)的作用由輔助支持功能逐漸轉(zhuǎn)為戰(zhàn)略導(dǎo)向功能，兩者間關(guān)系的探討成為研究熱點。 本文主要從理論和實證兩方面分析了生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易的進(jìn)口對制造業(yè)貿(mào)易成本的影響。理論上，生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易的引進(jìn)對制造業(yè)貿(mào)易成本的影響分為兩條傳導(dǎo)機制，一條是直接影響機：生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易的進(jìn)口通過提升運輸倉儲業(yè)、金融保險業(yè)、計算機通訊業(yè)及專業(yè)服務(wù)業(yè)的競爭力，導(dǎo)致制造業(yè)運輸成本、融資成本、信息成本及分銷成本的減少，從而直接降低制造業(yè)貿(mào)易成本；一條是間接影響機制：生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易主要利用四大動態(tài)效應(yīng)，，即技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)、人力資本積累效應(yīng)、規(guī)模效應(yīng)和制度效應(yīng)，通過產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級和全要素生產(chǎn)率的提高，來全面降低制造業(yè)的成本，提高制造業(yè)的效率及國際競爭力，當(dāng)其形成規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)時，反過來間接降低制造業(yè)各類貿(mào)易成本。 在理論研究的基礎(chǔ)上，本文利用Novy模型對中國制造業(yè)的貿(mào)易成本進(jìn)行了測度，并將其分成四大技術(shù)類型進(jìn)行實證研究。另外，將生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易分為現(xiàn)代物流業(yè)、金融服務(wù)業(yè)、信息服務(wù)業(yè)和專業(yè)商業(yè)服務(wù)四大類，以期探究各類型生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的進(jìn)口對制造業(yè)貿(mào)易成本的不同調(diào)節(jié)作用。研究結(jié)論表明：現(xiàn)代物流業(yè)、金融服務(wù)業(yè)和信息服務(wù)業(yè)均能有效降低資源型、低技術(shù)型、中技術(shù)型和高技術(shù)型的制造業(yè)貿(mào)易成本，這主要是通過技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)分別作用于運輸成本、融資成本及通訊成本，繼而傳導(dǎo)給總體的貿(mào)易成本。另外，專業(yè)商業(yè)服務(wù)會導(dǎo)致四類技術(shù)分類制造業(yè)貿(mào)易成本的提高，可能的解釋是，由于專有權(quán)利使用費和特許費在專業(yè)服務(wù)中占據(jù)相當(dāng)大的比例，這必將無形中增加制造業(yè)的成本。 本文主要分為五個章節(jié)：第一章節(jié)是緒論，包括選題背景及意義、相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)綜述、本文的創(chuàng)新點及不足；第二章節(jié)主要進(jìn)行了生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易對制造業(yè)貿(mào)易成本影響機制的理論分析；第三章節(jié)利用Novy模型對中國制造業(yè)貿(mào)易成本進(jìn)行測度研究；第四章節(jié)是生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易對制造業(yè)貿(mào)易成本影響的實證分析；最后一章節(jié)基于理論實證研究結(jié)果提出相關(guān)政策建議。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's economy has made great progress and the status of international trade is increasing. But it is worrying that China's manufacturing industry is still at the low end of the industrial chain, and the value-added and technical content of the product are lower than the international average. At the same time, the role of knowledge and technology intensive production services to manufacturing industry is gradually being supported by auxiliary support function. Turning to the strategy oriented function, the relationship between them has become a research hotspot.
This paper mainly analyzes the influence of the import of productive service trade on the cost of manufacturing trade from two aspects of theory and demonstration. In theory, the influence of the introduction of productive service trade on the cost of manufacturing trade is divided into two transmission mechanisms, one is the direct impact machine: the import of productive service trade is promoted through the promotion of transportation and storage industry, gold The competitiveness of the insurance industry, the computer communication industry and the professional service industry leads to the reduction of the manufacturing transport cost, the financing cost, the information cost and the distribution cost, which directly reduces the manufacturing trade costs. One is the indirect impact mechanism: the production service trade mainly uses four dynamic effects, that is, the technology spillover effect, human capital. Accumulation effect, scale effect and institutional effect, through the upgrading of industrial structure and the increase of total factor productivity, to reduce the cost of manufacturing industry, improve the efficiency and international competitiveness of manufacturing industry, when it forms a scale economy, in turn indirectly reduces the cost of all kinds of trade in manufacturing industry.
On the basis of the theoretical research, this paper uses the Novy model to measure the trade cost of Chinese manufacturing industry and divides it into four major technical types for empirical research. In addition, it divides the productive service trade into four categories: modern logistics industry, financial service industry, information service industry and professional business service, in order to explore various types of productive clothing. The research results show that modern logistics, financial services and information services can effectively reduce the cost of resource type, low technology, medium technology and high-tech manufacturing industry. This is mainly through the effect of technical spillover effects on transportation costs and financing. The cost of this and communication is transmitted to the overall cost of trade. In addition, professional business services will lead to the increase in trade costs of the four categories of technical classification manufacturing. The possible explanation is that the royalties and royalties of proprietary rights occupy a considerable proportion in professional services, which will undoubtedly increase the cost of manufacturing.
This article is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, including the background and significance of the topic, the related literature review, the innovation and the deficiency of this article; the second chapter mainly carries out the theoretical analysis of the impact mechanism of the productive service trade to the manufacturing trade cost; the third chapter uses the Novy model to carry on the trade cost of China's manufacturing industry. The fourth chapter is an empirical analysis of the impact of productive service trade on the cost of manufacturing trade, and the last chapter puts forward relevant policy recommendations based on the results of theoretical empirical research.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F424;F740;F224

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