本文選題：成品油 + 定價機制��； 參考：《西北師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：石油是不可再生的資源，與國家安全和國計民生密切相關。一方面，成品油定價機制的改革與完善不僅是實現(xiàn)我國與國際石油價格接軌的必要途徑，還關系著我國能源有效利用和可持續(xù)利用等問題。另一方面，中國作為石油進口和消費大國的重要身份，關注國際石油定價意義重大，在有利于自身經(jīng)濟利益的同時，也能夠逐步提升本 國在國際石油定價過程中的發(fā)言權和表決權。因此，，對我國現(xiàn)行成品油定價機制進行研究，找出存在的問題并且提出相應對策，具有十分重要的理論意義和實踐價值。 論文基于國際和國內(nèi)成品油定價機制和價格變化的時代背景，以成品油定價機制相關的重要理論，如價格形成理論、市場壟斷理論等為基礎，借鑒國際上其他國家成品油定價機制和油價監(jiān)管等實際經(jīng)驗，在對我國成品油定價機制的歷史變革進行梳理的前提下，主要分析了我國定價機制方面存在的主要問題，如市場配置功能難以發(fā)揮、漲多跌少深受詬病、市場價格與市場供求關系聯(lián)系不夠、定價機制缺乏有效監(jiān)管等。最后，筆者提出了具有一定可操作性的完善對策。這些對策主要包括引入市場競爭機制、發(fā)展石油期貨市場、加強宏觀調控、借鑒國外先進經(jīng)驗等。這些措施盡管不很全面，但卻是我國當前的現(xiàn)實需求，筆者希望能夠付諸于實踐，致力于我國的經(jīng)濟建設和能源戰(zhàn)略，凝聚起我國科學發(fā)展的正能量。
[Abstract]:Oil is a non-renewable resource, which is closely related to national security and people's livelihood. On the one hand, the reform and perfection of the pricing mechanism of refined oil products is not only a necessary way to realize the integration of our country with the international oil price, but also relates to the effective utilization of energy and sustainable utilization of energy in China. On the other hand, as a major oil importing and consuming country, it is of great significance for China to pay close attention to international oil pricing. The right to vote and the right to vote in the international oil pricing process. Therefore, the current pricing mechanism of refined oil products in China is studied, the existing problems are found and the corresponding countermeasures are put forward. Based on the background of international and domestic oil pricing mechanism and price change, this paper uses the important theories related to the pricing mechanism of refined oil products, such as price formation theory. Based on the theory of market monopoly, and drawing on the practical experiences of other countries in the world, such as oil pricing mechanism and oil price supervision, and on the premise of combing the historical reform of the pricing mechanism of refined oil products in China, This paper mainly analyzes the main problems existing in the pricing mechanism of our country, such as the market allocation function is difficult to play, the rise and fall are criticized, the relation between the market price and the market supply and demand is not enough, the pricing mechanism lacks the effective supervision and so on. Finally, the author puts forward some operable countermeasures. These countermeasures include the introduction of market competition mechanism, the development of oil futures market, the strengthening of macro-control, and the use of foreign advanced experience. Although these measures are not very comprehensive, they are the actual demand of our country at present. The author hopes to put them into practice, devote themselves to the economic construction and energy strategy of our country, and condense the positive energy of our country's scientific development.
【學位授予單位】：西北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F764

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本文編號：1828564