本文選題：國際外包　切入點：物質(zhì)外包　出處：《廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：20世紀80年代以來，以國際外包為主要內(nèi)容的國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移方式開始興起，越來越多的跨國公司將國際外包作為國際化的重要戰(zhàn)略選擇。國際外包以其自身的技術(shù)溢出和技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移效應(yīng)對世界各國產(chǎn)生著非常重要的影響。因此研究國際外包對各個國家產(chǎn)生的經(jīng)濟效應(yīng)的重要性變得尤為突出，具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實意義。 中國作為一個發(fā)展中國家，一方面中國企業(yè)把某些效率低的生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)委托給國外的企業(yè)去完成，即從發(fā)包國視角定義的外包;另一方面，又承接發(fā)達國家的原材料、零部件等中間投入品的生產(chǎn)，這是以承接國為視角的外包。其中承接國際制造業(yè)外包是我國加入WTO以來社會經(jīng)濟中出現(xiàn)的最顯著特征，對我國社會與經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)生了重大影響。如何正確評估和檢驗承接國際外包對我國生產(chǎn)率的影響，具有很強的現(xiàn)實意義。本論文從承接國的角度出發(fā)，主要側(cè)重于從實證角度，就我國承接國際外包對本國工業(yè)行業(yè)生產(chǎn)率的影響進行了理論和實證研究。 本文首先回顧了國際外包及其對生產(chǎn)率影響的相關(guān)文獻研究，在此基礎(chǔ)上，嘗試對二者的關(guān)系進行初步的界定和歸納。其次，對外包和生產(chǎn)率的度量方法做了辨析，經(jīng)比較將垂直專業(yè)化指數(shù)和全要素生產(chǎn)率作為本文承接外包率和生產(chǎn)率的測度指標。接著，概括分析了承接外包對中國工業(yè)行業(yè)的生產(chǎn)率的作用機制。最后選用2000-2010年中國22個工業(yè)行業(yè)的各項數(shù)據(jù)，，運用實證檢驗的方法探討了承接外包對我國工業(yè)行業(yè)生產(chǎn)率的影響。 實證結(jié)果表明，在2000-2010年間，承接外包率呈現(xiàn)先升后降的趨勢，其中物質(zhì)外包的比重明顯大于服務(wù)外包，且表現(xiàn)出較強的行業(yè)差異。承接國際外包有助于提高我國的生產(chǎn)率，而且這種推動作用主要是通過促進技術(shù)進步來實現(xiàn)的，并且服務(wù)外包的生產(chǎn)率效應(yīng)要大于物質(zhì)外包。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980s, the international industry transfer mode with international outsourcing as the main content has started to rise, and more and more multinational corporations regard international outsourcing as an important strategic choice of internationalization.International outsourcing has a very important influence on the countries of the world with its own technology spillover and technology transfer effect.Therefore, the importance of studying the economic effects of international outsourcing on various countries has become particularly prominent, which has important theoretical and practical significance.As a developing country, on the one hand, Chinese enterprises entrust some inefficient production links to foreign enterprises, that is, outsourcing from the perspective of the contracting country; on the other hand, they undertake raw materials from developed countries.The production of intermediate inputs, such as parts and components, is outsourced from the perspective of the receiving country.The outsourcing of international manufacturing industry is the most prominent feature in the social economy since China's entry into WTO, which has had a great impact on our society and economy.How to correctly evaluate and test the impact of international outsourcing on China's productivity has a strong practical significance.From the perspective of the host country, this paper mainly focuses on the empirical research on the impact of China's undertaking international outsourcing on the productivity of domestic industrial industry.This paper first reviews the literature on international outsourcing and its impact on productivity. On this basis, it tries to define and summarize the relationship between the two.Secondly, the measurement methods of outsourcing and productivity are analyzed, and the vertical specialization index and total factor productivity are compared as the measurement indexes of outsourcing rate and productivity in this paper.Then, the paper analyzes the mechanism of the effect of outsourcing on the productivity of China's industrial industry.Finally, using the data of 22 industrial industries in China from 2000 to 2010, the paper discusses the impact of outsourcing on the productivity of China's industrial industries by using the method of empirical test.The empirical results show that from 2000 to 2010, the rate of undertaking outsourcing increased first and then decreased, in which the proportion of material outsourcing was significantly larger than that of service outsourcing, and showed strong industry differences.Undertaking international outsourcing helps to improve the productivity of our country, and this impetus is mainly realized by promoting technological progress, and the productivity effect of service outsourcing is greater than that of material outsourcing.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F424

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