本文選題：電力需求側(cè)管理　切入點(diǎn)：電價(jià)　出處：《華南理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文是對(duì)在電力市場(chǎng)環(huán)境下，需求側(cè)中的客戶端尤其是大客戶企業(yè)，通過(guò)自身建設(shè)和措施，配合電力部門的需求側(cè)管理，高效的滿足電力需求，解決在有限的電力供應(yīng)中大客戶企業(yè)的各種電力需求問(wèn)題。 經(jīng)過(guò)幾十年的發(fā)展和改革，中國(guó)的電力市場(chǎng)已基本建立起來(lái)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了電力供應(yīng)側(cè)的市場(chǎng)化，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)供應(yīng)電價(jià)上網(wǎng)。電力市場(chǎng)的歷史問(wèn)題-電網(wǎng)建設(shè)及運(yùn)營(yíng)的壟斷，造成了電力市場(chǎng)發(fā)展和改革的瓶頸，由于電網(wǎng)建設(shè)和運(yùn)營(yíng)瓶頸，電力市場(chǎng)的需求側(cè)中終端用戶不得不面對(duì)在有限電力資源獲得的條件下，保證自身的生產(chǎn)，確保自身的發(fā)展空間。其中解決的思路之一就是需求側(cè)管理。 電力需求側(cè)管理（Power Demand Side Management簡(jiǎn)稱DSM）是指通過(guò)提高終端用電效率和優(yōu)化用電方式，在完成同樣用電功能的同時(shí)減少電量消耗和電力需求，，達(dá)到節(jié)約能源和保護(hù)環(huán)境的目的，實(shí)現(xiàn)低成本電力服務(wù)所進(jìn)行的用電管理活動(dòng)。在國(guó)際上，電力需求側(cè)管理實(shí)施的主體主要有：電力公司、客戶、中介服務(wù)結(jié)構(gòu)、政府。在我國(guó)，鑒于電力需求側(cè)管理在我國(guó)的發(fā)展情況，實(shí)施主體以電力公司為主，且以政府為主導(dǎo)，以客戶日益滿意為目標(biāo)。大部分的研究論文是以電力公司為出發(fā)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行研究探討的，而本文獨(dú)特之處就是以客戶尤其是大客戶的角度，來(lái)探討大客戶自身的需求側(cè)管理的， 電力部門的需求側(cè)管理措施有峰谷分時(shí)電價(jià)、階梯電價(jià)、尖峰電價(jià)、錯(cuò)峰用電和有序用電等。針對(duì)深圳地區(qū)的特定社會(huì)和市場(chǎng)環(huán)境，以超大型IT企業(yè)-Z企業(yè)為樣本和研究對(duì)象，嘗試探討下終端用戶尤其是用電大戶在電力需求側(cè)管理方面的作用和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。例如通過(guò)自建變電站或綠色能源電站，供電技術(shù)改造，電力運(yùn)行管理等措施，將自身遇到的電力擴(kuò)容問(wèn)題、用電成本問(wèn)題、用電質(zhì)量問(wèn)題以及用電可靠性問(wèn)題，統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃進(jìn)行解決。 本文通過(guò)對(duì)當(dāng)前的電力市場(chǎng)理論的運(yùn)用，分析現(xiàn)今電力市場(chǎng)存在的問(wèn)題，并以此為依托，科學(xué)合理地反映了Z大型IT企業(yè)的電力市場(chǎng)存在的問(wèn)題，并對(duì)這些問(wèn)題進(jìn)行細(xì)致的分析，希望通過(guò)大客戶對(duì)電力的不同需求分析，嘗試采取一些解決問(wèn)題的措施，并對(duì)這些措施進(jìn)行回顧，總結(jié)一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)，進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展探討，為未來(lái)的改革提出一些建議和方案，希望為大客戶的電力市場(chǎng)需求側(cè)管理有一定的幫助。
[Abstract]:In this paper, in the power market environment, the demand side of the client, especially the large customer enterprises, through their own construction and measures, in coordination with the demand side of the power sector management, efficient to meet the demand for electricity,Solve all kinds of power demand of large customer enterprises in limited power supply.After decades of development and reform, China's electricity market has been basically established, the realization of the power supply side of the market, competitive electricity supply price online.The historical problem of electric power market, the monopoly of grid construction and operation, has caused the bottleneck of power market development and reform, because of the bottleneck of grid construction and operation.In the demand side of the electricity market, the end users have to face the condition of obtaining limited power resources to ensure their own production and their own development space.One of the solutions is demand-side management.DSM (Power Demand Side Management) refers to the purpose of saving energy and protecting the environment by improving the efficiency of terminal power consumption and optimizing the mode of power consumption, while reducing the consumption of electricity and electricity demand while accomplishing the same function.To achieve low-cost power services for the implementation of electricity management activities.Internationally, the main subjects of DSM are: power company, customer, intermediary service structure, government.In our country, in view of the development of DSM in our country, the main body of implementation is electric power company, the government is leading, and the target is customer satisfaction day by day.Most of the research papers are based on electric power companies, and the unique point of this paper is to explore the demand side management of large customers from the perspective of customers, especially large customers.The DSM measures of power department include peak and valley time-sharing price, step price, peak price, staggered peak electricity consumption and orderly electricity consumption etc.In the light of the specific social and market environment in Shenzhen, taking the super large IT enterprise -Z as the sample and research object, this paper attempts to explore the role and experience of the end users, especially the large users of electricity, in the DSM.For example, by means of self-built substations or green energy power stations, technical transformation of power supply, management of electricity operation, and other measures, the problems encountered by oneself in expanding the capacity of electricity, the cost of electricity, the quality of electricity, and the reliability of electricity are also discussed.Overall planning to solve the problem.Through the application of the current electricity market theory, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the current electricity market, and based on this, scientifically and reasonably reflects the problems existing in the electricity market of Z large IT enterprises.And the detailed analysis of these problems, I hope that through the analysis of the different needs of large customers of electricity, try to take some measures to solve the problem, and review these measures, sum up some experiences, and expand the discussion,This paper puts forward some suggestions and plans for the future reform, and hopes that it will be helpful to the DSM of the power market for large customers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F426.61

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