發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-23 05:44

  本文選題：后危機(jī)時(shí)代　切入點(diǎn)：人造板產(chǎn)業(yè)　出處：《福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：人造板產(chǎn)業(yè)是最具發(fā)展?jié)摿Φ哪举|(zhì)林產(chǎn)品，其發(fā)展可有效帶動(dòng)林農(nóng)造林的積極性，促進(jìn)森林覆蓋率的提高，有效滿足國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展對(duì)木質(zhì)產(chǎn)品的剛性需求，具有明顯的生態(tài)效益、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會(huì)效益。2008年的國際金融危機(jī)爆發(fā)后，全球經(jīng)濟(jì)逐漸呈現(xiàn)出較為平穩(wěn)的復(fù)蘇狀態(tài)，但發(fā)達(dá)國家為保障自身產(chǎn)品國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義重新興起，中國人造板貿(mào)易受到嚴(yán)重沖擊，出口增長(zhǎng)幾乎陷于停滯。在國際環(huán)境發(fā)生變化的后危機(jī)時(shí)代，中國人造板產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀如何？其國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力發(fā)生哪些變化？影響人造板產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的關(guān)鍵因素有哪些？如何保持和提高人造板產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)等成為中國林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要研究課題。 本研究的主要目標(biāo)是：通過翔實(shí)的數(shù)據(jù)分析和現(xiàn)狀分析，結(jié)合后危機(jī)時(shí)代中國人造板產(chǎn)業(yè)生產(chǎn)貿(mào)易條件的變化，對(duì)人造板的產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力進(jìn)行描述性分析和綜合測(cè)度，在此基礎(chǔ)上，實(shí)證分析后危機(jī)時(shí)代中國人造板產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力影響因素，為后危機(jī)時(shí)代中國人造板產(chǎn)業(yè)相關(guān)政策的制定提供實(shí)證依據(jù)。 本研究利用聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易數(shù)據(jù)庫和聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織數(shù)據(jù)庫，首先對(duì)2000-2011年的中國人造板產(chǎn)業(yè)的生產(chǎn)貿(mào)易數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行整理分析，研究后危機(jī)時(shí)代中國和世界人造板生產(chǎn)貿(mào)易狀況的變化趨勢(shì)；在現(xiàn)狀分析和文獻(xiàn)研究回顧的基礎(chǔ)上，構(gòu)建人造板國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，采用全球市場(chǎng)份額、顯示性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)指數(shù)、進(jìn)出口價(jià)格比、質(zhì)量升級(jí)指數(shù)、凈貿(mào)易條件指數(shù)等指標(biāo)，運(yùn)用熵值法測(cè)算2000-2011年以來，德國、馬來西亞、中國等十大人造板出口國的人造板國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力水平，對(duì)金融危機(jī)前后中國人造板國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的變化趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行分析比較和評(píng)價(jià)。在此基礎(chǔ)上，以國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力測(cè)度結(jié)果作為因變量，，利用波特——鄧寧的“鉆石模型”和面板數(shù)據(jù)模型對(duì)中國人造板產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的關(guān)鍵影響因素進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析。實(shí)證分析結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)：國內(nèi)龐大的人造板需求對(duì)中國人造板產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的培育與提升起著重要的作用；木質(zhì)家具業(yè)國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的不斷提升和人造板出口均價(jià)的提高也是促進(jìn)中國人造板產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力提升的重要因素。因此，加大對(duì)國內(nèi)人造板市場(chǎng)開發(fā)的重視，加快人造板產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整，實(shí)現(xiàn)規(guī)�；�(jīng)營，積極實(shí)行國際化經(jīng)營戰(zhàn)略，是后危機(jī)時(shí)代中國人造板產(chǎn)業(yè)突破發(fā)展瓶頸的重要路徑。 本研究創(chuàng)新之處有兩點(diǎn)：一是立足后危機(jī)時(shí)代的獨(dú)特視角，從縱向和橫向?qū)θ嗽彀瀹a(chǎn)業(yè)國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力進(jìn)行對(duì)比，有利于清晰把握危機(jī)前后中國人造板產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的演化趨勢(shì)，為尋找影響后危機(jī)時(shí)代人造板產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力變化的關(guān)鍵因素奠定基礎(chǔ)；二是利用熵值法和面板數(shù)據(jù)模型對(duì)中國人造板產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力影響因素進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析，減小了評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)存在偏差帶來的影響，使分析結(jié)果更為準(zhǔn)確。
[Abstract]:Wood-based panel industry is the most potential wood-based forest product, its development can effectively promote the enthusiasm of forest farmers, promote the increase of forest coverage, and effectively meet the domestic economic development of the rigid demand for wood products. After the outbreak of the international financial crisis in 2008, the global economy gradually showed a relatively stable state of recovery, but in order to ensure the international competitiveness of their products, the developed countries, The rise of trade protectionism, the severe impact on China's wood-based panel trade, and the stagnation of export growth. What is the current situation of China's wood-based panel industry development in the post-crisis era when the international environment has changed? What changes have taken place in its international competitiveness? What are the key factors that affect the international competitiveness of wood-based panel industry? How to maintain and improve the international competitive advantage of wood-based panel industry has become an important research topic in the development of Chinese forestry industry. The main purpose of this study is to analyze and measure the international competitiveness of wood-based panel industry through detailed data analysis and current situation analysis, combined with the changes in the terms of production and trade of China's wood-based panel industry in the post-crisis era. On this basis, empirical analysis of the post-crisis era of China's wood-based panel industry international competitiveness factors, for the post-crisis era of China wood-based panel industry related policies to provide an empirical basis. In this study, the production and trade data of China's wood-based panel industry from 2000 to 2011 were analyzed by using the United Nations Trade Database and the FAO database. On the basis of current situation analysis and literature review, the evaluation index system of international competitiveness of wood-based panel is constructed, and the global market share is adopted. The index of competitive advantage, the ratio of import and export prices, the quality upgrading index, the net terms of trade index, etc., have been measured by entropy method since 2000-2011 in Germany and Malaysia. The level of international competitiveness of wood-based panels in China and other ten exporting countries of wood-based panels is analyzed and compared with the trends of international competitiveness of wood-based panels before and after the financial crisis. On this basis, the measurement results of international competitiveness are taken as dependent variables. Using Pot-Dunning 's Diamond Model and Panel data Model to analyze the key factors influencing the international competitiveness of China's wood-based panel industry. The empirical results show that the huge domestic demand for wood-based panel has great impact on China's international competitiveness. The cultivation and promotion of the international competitiveness of wood-based panel industry plays an important role; The continuous improvement of the international competitiveness of wood-based furniture industry and the increase of average export price of wood-based panels are also important factors to promote the international competitiveness of China's wood-based panel industry. Therefore, we should pay more attention to the development of domestic wood-based panels market. Accelerating the readjustment of the industrial structure of wood-based panels, realizing large-scale management and actively implementing the strategy of internationalized management are the important ways for the Chinese wood-based panel industry to break through the bottleneck of development in the post-crisis era. There are two points in the innovation of this study: one is to compare the international competitiveness of wood-based panel industry from the vertical and horizontal perspectives based on the unique perspective of the post-crisis era. It is beneficial to grasp clearly the evolution trend of the international competitiveness of China's wood-based panel industry before and after the crisis, and to lay a foundation for finding the key factors influencing the changes of the international competitiveness of the wood-based panel industry in the post-crisis era. The other is to use entropy method and panel data model to make an empirical analysis on the factors affecting the international competitiveness of China's wood-based panel industry, so as to reduce the impact of the deviation of the evaluation index and make the analysis results more accurate.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F426.88

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