本文選題：共生理論　切入點：水利水電工程　出處：《清華大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近年來，隨著時代的進(jìn)步和形勢的發(fā)展，我國新建的水利水電工程性水庫已達(dá)到8.6萬多座，移民現(xiàn)狀人口近4千萬人，移民問題不再僅僅是移民的搬遷安置問題，更重要的是如何解決移民搬遷安置后的貧困問題，真正實現(xiàn)移民搬遷安置后的生產(chǎn)生活水平超過原有水平，即移民經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展問題，這也是目前我國水利水電工程建設(shè)中的難點問題和重大課題。移民經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，是黨和國家的一貫要求，是工程建設(shè)的難點和最大制約因素，是保障水利水電事業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的需要，是庫區(qū)最不穩(wěn)定的因素，是保障和改善民生的現(xiàn)實需要，也是建設(shè)工程性移民理論體系的現(xiàn)實需要。本文對移民經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展問題進(jìn)行研究和探索，分析移民經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的影響因素，，研究影響因素之間的關(guān)系，對可持續(xù)發(fā)展綜合水平進(jìn)行評價，有助于了解和掌握移民經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的根本成因，有助于提出移民經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的對策，為樹立以人為本的可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀，科學(xué)合理地設(shè)計移民安置規(guī)劃，完善移民補償政策，采取合理方式妥善安置移民提供決策參考和理論依據(jù)。 本文在借鑒系統(tǒng)工程理論、共生理論和可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論的基礎(chǔ)上，通過分析水利水電工程移民經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)狀，探索影響移民經(jīng)濟(jì)不可持續(xù)的因素，構(gòu)建了移民經(jīng)濟(jì)共生系統(tǒng)，同時，在移民經(jīng)濟(jì)共生系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)上探索構(gòu)建了評價移民經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展指標(biāo)體系，研究了評價方法，結(jié)合貴州省水利水電工程移民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展實際，決定選用層次分析法和主成分分析法對移民經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展綜合水平進(jìn)行評價。最后，利用烏江流域構(gòu)皮灘水電站甕安縣庫區(qū)移民的經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展綜合水平驗證本文提出的評價方法。主要研究內(nèi)容如下： （1）研究影響移民經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的因素，并用共生理論分析各種因素之間的共生關(guān)系，從中發(fā)現(xiàn)和選取相應(yīng)指標(biāo)構(gòu)建評價可持續(xù)發(fā)展綜合水平的指標(biāo)體系； （2）探討評價移民經(jīng)濟(jì)共生系統(tǒng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展綜合水平的方法； （3）通過實證研究驗證移民經(jīng)濟(jì)共生系統(tǒng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展綜合水平的評價方法，提出適用于水利水電工程移民經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的對策。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the progress of the times and the development of the situation, more than 86000 new water conservancy and hydropower engineering reservoirs have been built in our country, with a population of nearly 40 million people. What is more important is how to solve the problem of poverty after migration and resettlement, so as to truly realize that the standard of production and living after resettlement exceeds the original level, that is, the sustainable development of the immigrant economy. This is also a difficult problem and a major issue in the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects in our country. The sustainable development of the resettlement economy is the consistent requirement of the Party and the state, and it is the difficulty and the biggest constraint factor in the construction of the project. It is the need to ensure the sustainable development of the water conservancy and hydropower industry, the most unstable factor in the reservoir area, and the practical need to safeguard and improve the people's livelihood. It is also the practical need to construct the engineering resettlement theory system. This paper studies and explores the sustainable development of the immigrant economy, analyzes the influencing factors of the sustainable development of the immigrant economy, and studies the relationship between the influencing factors. The evaluation of the comprehensive level of sustainable development is helpful to understand and grasp the fundamental causes of sustainable development of immigrant economy, to put forward countermeasures for sustainable development of immigrant economy, and to establish a people-oriented view of sustainable development. Scientific and reasonable design of resettlement plan, improvement of immigration compensation policy, reasonable way to properly resettle immigrants to provide decision-making reference and theoretical basis. On the basis of system engineering theory, symbiotic theory and sustainable development theory, this paper analyzes the present situation of water conservancy and hydropower project migration economy, explores the factors that affect the immigrant economy, and constructs the migration economic symbiotic system, which is based on the theory of system engineering, symbiosis theory and sustainable development theory. At the same time, on the basis of the economic symbiosis system of immigrants, the index system of evaluating the sustainable development of immigrant economy is established, the evaluation method is studied, and the reality of economic development of water conservancy and hydropower projects in Guizhou Province is combined. It is decided to use AHP and PCA to evaluate the comprehensive level of sustainable development of immigrant economy. Finally, The comprehensive level of economic sustainable development of migrants in Weng'an reservoir area of Goupitan Hydropower Station in Wujiang River Basin is used to verify the evaluation method proposed in this paper. The main research contents are as follows:. 1) studying the factors that affect the sustainable development of immigrant economy, and analyzing the symbiotic relationship among various factors by using symbiotic theory, and finding out and selecting the corresponding indicators to construct the index system to evaluate the comprehensive level of sustainable development; (2) to explore the method of evaluating the comprehensive level of sustainable development of economic symbiotic system of immigrants; 3) the evaluation method of the sustainable development level of the migration economic symbiosis system is verified through the empirical research, and the countermeasures suitable for the sustainable development of the migration economy of the water conservancy and hydropower projects are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.91;D632.4

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