本文選題：產(chǎn)業(yè)用紡織品　切入點(diǎn)：進(jìn)口貿(mào)易　出處：《東華大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：產(chǎn)業(yè)用紡織品作為紡織工業(yè)三大領(lǐng)域之一,是紡織工業(yè)中的新興產(chǎn)業(yè),在國(guó)際上也早已被公認(rèn)是紡織工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和升級(jí)之所在,是紡織工業(yè)的新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)�！都徔椆I(yè)調(diào)整和振興規(guī)劃》更是將產(chǎn)業(yè)用紡織品定位為我國(guó)紡織工業(yè)調(diào)整和振興的關(guān)鍵。2011年我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)用紡織品產(chǎn)量達(dá)到910.2萬(wàn)噸,占世界份額超過(guò)30%,消費(fèi)量達(dá)到525萬(wàn)噸,占比超過(guò)20%,是名副其實(shí)的生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)大國(guó)。但是畢竟我國(guó)發(fā)展起步較晚,在很多方面與世界發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家存在較大差距,大量產(chǎn)業(yè)用紡織品特別是高端產(chǎn)品依靠進(jìn)口。2011年我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)用紡織品進(jìn)口額達(dá)到36.49億美元,是1992年的3倍多。我國(guó)因素正影響著世界產(chǎn)業(yè)用紡織品貿(mào)易發(fā)展,但卻沒(méi)有因此獲得利益,相反承擔(dān)了由于相對(duì)價(jià)格上升而引起的利益損失。保障我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)用紡織品進(jìn)口安全及貿(mào)易利益并為我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)用紡織品的發(fā)展提供建議使得該研究具有理論價(jià)值與實(shí)際意義。 該研究首先分析了世界產(chǎn)業(yè)用紡織品的貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)及我國(guó)現(xiàn)狀并對(duì)我國(guó)進(jìn)口特征進(jìn)行了分析；其次,利用時(shí)間序列模型對(duì)我國(guó)進(jìn)口貿(mào)易影響因素進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析,并從價(jià)格角度證實(shí)了我國(guó)的貿(mào)易影響力的存在及對(duì)貿(mào)易損益進(jìn)行了分析；最后,對(duì)我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)用紡織品進(jìn)口貿(mào)易安全和利益保障以及我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)用紡織品的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展提供了實(shí)質(zhì)性建議。 研究結(jié)果顯示：1992-2010年以來(lái),我國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)需求的增長(zhǎng)是我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)用紡織品進(jìn)口貿(mào)易的最大影響因素,國(guó)民收入的提高也起到了不可忽略的作用。但是國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)量和進(jìn)口價(jià)格的上升并沒(méi)有引起我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)用紡織品進(jìn)口的下降。我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)用紡織品進(jìn)口貿(mào)易符合貿(mào)易引力模型,APEC經(jīng)濟(jì)制度對(duì)其影響并不顯著。我國(guó)在世界產(chǎn)業(yè)用紡織品貿(mào)易中存在影響力,但卻承擔(dān)了相對(duì)價(jià)格上升而引起的貿(mào)易損失,并且近年來(lái)不斷擴(kuò)大,貿(mào)易安全值得注意。因此為了保障進(jìn)口貿(mào)易安全和利益,應(yīng)該實(shí)現(xiàn)進(jìn)口國(guó)別結(jié)構(gòu)多元化,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)對(duì)外貿(mào)易中的價(jià)格談判,最關(guān)鍵的還是要加快我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)用紡織品的結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和升級(jí),提高綜合競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
[Abstract]:As one of the three major fields of textile industry, industrial textiles is a new industry in textile industry. It has long been recognized internationally as the place where the structure of textile industry is adjusted and upgraded. It is the new economic growth point of the textile industry. The Plan for the Adjustment and Revitalization of the Textile Industry is the key to the adjustment and revitalization of the textile industry in China. In 2011, the output of industrial textiles in China reached nine million one hundred and two thousand tons. It has a world share of more than 30 million tons, a consumption of 5.25 million tons and a proportion of more than 20 tons. It is a country worthy of the name of production and consumption. But after all, our country started relatively late in development, and in many respects there is a big gap with the developed countries in the world. A large number of industrial textiles, especially high-end products, depend on imports. In 2011, the import value of industrial textiles in China reached three billion six hundred and forty-nine million US dollars, more than three times that of 1992. China's factors are affecting the development of the world's industrial textiles trade. But it didn't benefit. On the contrary, it bears the loss of interest caused by the rise of relative price, ensures the import safety and trade interests of China's industrial textiles, and provides suggestions for the development of our country's industrial textiles, which makes this study of theoretical and practical significance. This study firstly analyzes the trade structure of the world's industrial textiles and the current situation of our country, and analyzes the characteristics of China's imports. Secondly, it makes an empirical analysis of the factors affecting China's import trade by using the time series model. And from the price point of view confirmed the existence of China's trade influence and the analysis of trade gains and losses; finally, It provides substantial suggestions for the safety and benefit protection of import trade of industrial textiles in China and the long-term development of industrial textiles in China. The results show that since 1992 to 2010, the growth of China's domestic demand has been the most influential factor in China's import trade of industrial textiles. However, the increase in domestic output and import price has not caused the decline of China's industrial textile imports. The import trade of industrial textiles in China accords with the trade gravity. The impact of APEC economic system on it is not significant. China has influence in the world's industrial textile trade. However, it has borne the trade losses caused by rising relative prices and has been expanding in recent years, and trade security is noteworthy. Therefore, in order to safeguard the security and interests of import trade, it is necessary to diversify the national structure of imports, At the same time, to strengthen the price negotiation in foreign trade, the most important thing is to speed up the structural adjustment and upgrading of China's industrial textiles and improve their comprehensive competitiveness.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F426.81;F752.61

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