本文選題：稀土　切入點(diǎn)：國家收儲(chǔ)　出處：《江西理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來，稀土資源在國際政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用，稀土資源是國家的戰(zhàn)略資源，發(fā)達(dá)國家紛紛建立了稀土資源儲(chǔ)備體系。盡管我國一直以稀有資源大國的身份自居，但長期以來，稀土原材料開采領(lǐng)域缺乏有力監(jiān)管，，稀土產(chǎn)業(yè)領(lǐng)域缺乏系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)，稀土產(chǎn)品領(lǐng)域缺乏技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，造成中國在稀土貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域長期處于被動(dòng)地位，資源外流，環(huán)境破壞，定價(jià)權(quán)旁落，我們其實(shí)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入資源枯竭的警戒狀態(tài)和惡劣的國際貿(mào)易環(huán)境的漩渦之中。進(jìn)行稀土資源國家收儲(chǔ)是必然選擇，是國家政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)安全的重要組成部分，是我國走可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路的保障。 目前，對(duì)稀土資源國家收儲(chǔ)的研究尚處于初步階段，對(duì)收儲(chǔ)過程中存在的問題以及如何解決這些問題必須進(jìn)行更廣泛深入的研究。本文正是在這樣一個(gè)背景下，比較分析國內(nèi)外稀土資源利用現(xiàn)狀和產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，剖析我國稀土產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)，強(qiáng)調(diào)我國進(jìn)行稀土收儲(chǔ)的必要性，通過借鑒西方發(fā)達(dá)國家在稀土儲(chǔ)備政策上的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)，結(jié)合我國稀土產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀，并運(yùn)用博弈的方法詳細(xì)分析稀土收儲(chǔ)面臨的困難與競爭，最后構(gòu)建稀土儲(chǔ)備的具體運(yùn)行模式，以此指導(dǎo)稀土收儲(chǔ)工作有目的有步驟的進(jìn)行。
[Abstract]:Since 21th century, rare earth resources have played an increasingly important role in international politics, economy and military activities. Rare earth resources are national strategic resources. Developed countries have established a reserve system for rare earth resources in succession. Although China has always regarded itself as a country with rare resources, for a long time, there has been a lack of effective supervision in the field of rare earth raw materials mining and a lack of systematic design in the field of rare earth industry. The lack of technological innovation in the field of rare earth products has resulted in China's long-term passive position in the field of rare earth trade, the outflow of resources, environmental damage, and the fall of pricing power. In fact, we have entered a state of alert of resource depletion and a whirlpool of bad international trade environment. It is an inevitable choice for a rare earth resource country to collect its reserves, and it is an important part of national political and economic security. It is the guarantee of sustainable development in our country. At present, the research on rare earth resources is still in the initial stage, and the problems existing in the process of collecting and storing and how to solve these problems must be studied more extensively and deeply. The present situation of rare earth resource utilization and industry development at home and abroad is compared and analyzed, the advantages and disadvantages of rare earth industry development in China are analyzed, and the necessity of rare earth collection and storage in China is emphasized. By drawing lessons from the successful experience of the western developed countries in the rare earth reserve policy, combining with the present situation of rare earth industry in China, and using the method of game theory to analyze the difficulties and competition of rare earth storage in detail, the paper finally constructs the concrete operation mode of rare earth reserve. In order to guide the rare earth collection and storage work purposefully and step by step.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F426.1

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