本文選題：承接外包　切入點：產(chǎn)業(yè)升級　出處：《南京財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以后，各國的經(jīng)濟與政治相互聯(lián)系和合作越來越深入，特別是隨著不發(fā)達(dá)國家的崛起，中國和一些不發(fā)達(dá)國家承接外包的活動不斷的發(fā)展，在這樣的背景下，發(fā)展中國家利用當(dāng)前優(yōu)勢不斷的承接國際外包，這不僅僅加快了發(fā)展中國家的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，也較快的提升了發(fā)展中國家在全球價值鏈上的位置。中國企業(yè)為提高其國際分工中地位，，通過承接國際外包促進(jìn)企業(yè)加快技術(shù)發(fā)展，提高勞動生產(chǎn)率，進(jìn)而達(dá)到規(guī)模經(jīng)濟，減少成本。因此中國企業(yè)通過承接外包的方式改變著傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)營方式。本文通過理論來講述我國承接外包的水平、進(jìn)程和我國制造業(yè)的分類，并從實證方面說明承接外包對我國制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的影響。 本文重點介紹承接外包通過技術(shù)進(jìn)步和人力資本積累促進(jìn)我國制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級，首先通過經(jīng)濟學(xué)家FeenstraHanson(2001)的產(chǎn)品連續(xù)統(tǒng)模型闡述國際外包對產(chǎn)業(yè)升級影響的原理，然后通過相關(guān)理論分析承接外包與產(chǎn)業(yè)升級因素之間存在什么樣的關(guān)系，即承接外包可以提高勞動生產(chǎn)率和人力資本積累促進(jìn)制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級。第三章主要介紹我國制造業(yè)承接外包的主要進(jìn)程和承接外包的一些特點，同時也分析了制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)分類的特點。第四章介紹如何測算承接外包的水平，在投入產(chǎn)出表的基礎(chǔ)上，本文測算了1997、2002和2007年我國承接國際外包的程度，利用這三個時期的制造業(yè)行業(yè)的面板數(shù)據(jù)，對我國承接國際外包與制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級因素的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了相關(guān)回歸分析，然后根據(jù)道格拉斯公式，從技術(shù)進(jìn)步、資本積累和勞動力就業(yè)三個方面進(jìn)行實證分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級因素即技術(shù)進(jìn)步、資本積累和勞動力就業(yè)促進(jìn)我國制造業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)升級，承接國際外包有助于提高勞動生產(chǎn)率，有助于提高人力資本積累，進(jìn)而促進(jìn)制造業(yè)的升級。最后一章是根據(jù)上文的實證分析提出在承接國際外包的情況下如何促進(jìn)我國制造業(yè)升級的對策建議。
[Abstract]:Since 21th century, the economic and political relations and cooperation between various countries have deepened, especially with the rise of the underdeveloped countries, China and some underdeveloped countries undertake the continuous development of outsourcing activities, in this context, Developing countries continue to take advantage of their current advantages to undertake international outsourcing, which not only accelerates the economic development of developing countries, In order to improve their position in the international division of labor, Chinese enterprises promote enterprises to accelerate technological development and improve labor productivity by undertaking international outsourcing, thus achieving economies of scale. Therefore, Chinese enterprises are changing the traditional management mode by the way of outsourcing. This paper discusses the level, process and classification of Chinese manufacturing industry through theory. And from the empirical aspects of outsourcing to undertake the impact of our manufacturing industry. This paper focuses on the promotion of China's manufacturing industry upgrading through technological progress and human capital accumulation. Firstly, through the product continuum model proposed by the economist FeenstraHanson 2001, the principle of the impact of international outsourcing on industrial upgrading is expounded. Then through the relevant theory analysis of the undertaking outsourcing and industrial upgrading factors what kind of relationship, That is, undertaking outsourcing can improve labor productivity and human capital accumulation to promote the upgrading of manufacturing industry. Chapter three mainly introduces the main process of undertaking outsourcing and some characteristics of outsourcing in Chinese manufacturing industry. At the same time, it also analyzes the characteristics of manufacturing industry classification. Chapter 4th introduces how to measure the level of outsourcing. On the basis of input-output table, this paper calculates the degree of undertaking international outsourcing in China in 1997 / 02 and 2007. Based on the panel data of manufacturing industry in these three periods, this paper makes a regression analysis on the relationship between the factors of undertaking international outsourcing and upgrading of manufacturing industry in China, and then according to Douglas' formula, from the point of view of technological progress, Through empirical analysis on three aspects of capital accumulation and labor force employment, it is found that the factors of industrial upgrading are technological progress, capital accumulation and labor force employment to promote the industrial upgrading of China's manufacturing industry, and to undertake international outsourcing is helpful to improve labor productivity. It is helpful to improve the accumulation of human capital and promote the upgrading of manufacturing industry. The last chapter puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on how to promote the upgrading of Chinese manufacturing industry under the condition of undertaking international outsourcing according to the empirical analysis above.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F424;F752.68

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