本文關鍵詞： 廣西糖業(yè) 世界糖業(yè) 現(xiàn)狀及問題 發(fā)展對策　出處：《廣西大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：廣西是中國最大的甘蔗生產(chǎn)基地和食糖生產(chǎn)中心,甘蔗種植面積和食糖產(chǎn)量均超過全國的60%,廣西糖業(yè)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展對保障我國的食糖持續(xù)穩(wěn)定供應有著舉足輕重的作用。為此充分認識廣西糖業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及存在的問題,并提出合理的建議和對策,對確保其持續(xù)健康穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展有著十分重要的意義。 新中國成立60多年來,廣西糖業(yè)依托優(yōu)越的氣候條件、豐富的土地資源,甘蔗種植產(chǎn)業(yè)化的發(fā)展,甘蔗種植規(guī)模進一步擴大,制糖產(chǎn)業(yè)進一步集中,循環(huán)經(jīng)濟效益初步顯現(xiàn),廣西制糖行業(yè)從量和質兩方面都有了很大的發(fā)展,取得了巨大的成就.,但是通過與世界其他產(chǎn)糖大國的對比我們發(fā)現(xiàn),廣西糖業(yè)發(fā)展還存在著很大的差距。本文則通過將巴西、印度、泰國、澳大利亞、美國和歐盟等世界主要產(chǎn)糖國糖業(yè)發(fā)展與廣西糖業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀等進行對比,發(fā)現(xiàn)廣西糖業(yè)發(fā)展主要還有以下幾個方面的不足,如小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟主導甘蔗種植,經(jīng)營方式落后粗放；機械化程度低,生產(chǎn)成本高；甘蔗品種單一,單產(chǎn)下降；蔗區(qū)水利設施薄弱,抗旱能力差；科研能力弱,品種繁育滯后；制糖工業(yè)和設備落后,糖廠建設水平低；產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈短,產(chǎn)品單一等。這些問題嚴重制約了廣西糖業(yè)的發(fā)展及國際競爭力提升,面對這些問題本文以農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟理論為理論基礎,通過對世界主要食糖生產(chǎn)國糖業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀和趨勢的分析,對比分析廣西制糖行業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀,從廣西甘蔗種植和制糖企業(yè)面臨的問題入手,建議采取大力推廣機械化,降低制糖成本；加強育種科研能力建設,保障糖業(yè)安全；加強蔗區(qū)水利設施建設,增強蔗區(qū)抗旱能力；大力發(fā)展制糖工業(yè),實現(xiàn)制糖業(yè)循環(huán)利用；爭取國家糖料蔗種植直接補貼,提升競爭力；設立糖業(yè)發(fā)展基金,保障糖業(yè)穩(wěn)定等六大措施,以供相關部門參考和借鑒。
[Abstract]:Guangxi is the largest sugarcane production base and sugar production center in China. Sugarcane planting area and sugar yield are more than 60% of the whole country. The steady development of sugar industry in Guangxi plays an important role in ensuring the sustainable and stable supply of sugar in China. It is very important to put forward reasonable suggestions and countermeasures to ensure its sustainable, healthy and stable development. Since the founding of New China more than 60 years ago, the sugar industry in Guangxi has relied on superior climatic conditions, abundant land resources, the development of sugarcane planting industrialization, the further expansion of sugarcane planting scale, the further concentration of sugar production industry, and the initial appearance of circular economic benefits. Guangxi sugar industry has developed greatly in both quantity and quality, and has made great achievements. However, by comparing with other sugar producing countries in the world, we find that there is still a big gap in the development of sugar industry in Guangxi. By comparing the development of sugar industry between India, Thailand, Australia, the United States and the European Union and the current situation of sugar industry development in Guangxi, it is found that there are still some shortcomings in the development of sugar industry in Guangxi, such as the small farm economy dominating sugarcane planting. The management mode is backward and extensive; the degree of mechanization is low and the production cost is high; the sugarcane variety is single and the yield per unit yield is decreasing; the water conservancy facilities in the sugarcane area are weak and the ability to resist drought is poor; the scientific research ability is weak and the variety breeding is lagging behind; the sugar industry and equipment are backward, The construction level of sugar factory is low, the industry chain is short, the product is single and so on. These problems have seriously restricted the development of Guangxi sugar industry and the promotion of international competitiveness. In the face of these problems, this paper takes the agricultural economic theory as the theoretical basis. Based on the analysis of the present situation and trend of sugar industry development in major sugar producing countries in the world, this paper compares and analyzes the present situation of sugar industry in Guangxi, starts with the problems faced by sugar cane planting and sugar making enterprises in Guangxi, and suggests to promote mechanization vigorously. To reduce the cost of sugar production, to strengthen the construction of breeding scientific research capacity to ensure the safety of sugar industry, to strengthen the construction of water conservancy facilities in sugarcane area, to strengthen the drought resistance ability of sugarcane area, to develop sugar industry and to realize the recycling utilization of sugar industry; We should strive for the direct subsidy of sugar cane planting in the country to enhance the competitiveness, and set up the sugar industry development fund to ensure the sugar industry stability, so as to provide reference and reference for the relevant departments.
【學位授予單位】：廣西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.82;F326.12

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