本文關(guān)鍵詞： 廣西糖業(yè) 世界糖業(yè) 現(xiàn)狀及問(wèn)題 發(fā)展對(duì)策　出處：《廣西大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：廣西是中國(guó)最大的甘蔗生產(chǎn)基地和食糖生產(chǎn)中心,甘蔗種植面積和食糖產(chǎn)量均超過(guò)全國(guó)的60%,廣西糖業(yè)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展對(duì)保障我國(guó)的食糖持續(xù)穩(wěn)定供應(yīng)有著舉足輕重的作用。為此充分認(rèn)識(shí)廣西糖業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及存在的問(wèn)題,并提出合理的建議和對(duì)策,對(duì)確保其持續(xù)健康穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展有著十分重要的意義。 新中國(guó)成立60多年來(lái),廣西糖業(yè)依托優(yōu)越的氣候條件、豐富的土地資源,甘蔗種植產(chǎn)業(yè)化的發(fā)展,甘蔗種植規(guī)模進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大,制糖產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)一步集中,循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益初步顯現(xiàn),廣西制糖行業(yè)從量和質(zhì)兩方面都有了很大的發(fā)展,取得了巨大的成就.,但是通過(guò)與世界其他產(chǎn)糖大國(guó)的對(duì)比我們發(fā)現(xiàn),廣西糖業(yè)發(fā)展還存在著很大的差距。本文則通過(guò)將巴西、印度、泰國(guó)、澳大利亞、美國(guó)和歐盟等世界主要產(chǎn)糖國(guó)糖業(yè)發(fā)展與廣西糖業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀等進(jìn)行對(duì)比,發(fā)現(xiàn)廣西糖業(yè)發(fā)展主要還有以下幾個(gè)方面的不足,如小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)主導(dǎo)甘蔗種植,經(jīng)營(yíng)方式落后粗放；機(jī)械化程度低,生產(chǎn)成本高；甘蔗品種單一,單產(chǎn)下降；蔗區(qū)水利設(shè)施薄弱,抗旱能力差；科研能力弱,品種繁育滯后；制糖工業(yè)和設(shè)備落后,糖廠建設(shè)水平低；產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈短,產(chǎn)品單一等。這些問(wèn)題嚴(yán)重制約了廣西糖業(yè)的發(fā)展及國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力提升,面對(duì)這些問(wèn)題本文以農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論為理論基礎(chǔ),通過(guò)對(duì)世界主要食糖生產(chǎn)國(guó)糖業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀和趨勢(shì)的分析,對(duì)比分析廣西制糖行業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀,從廣西甘蔗種植和制糖企業(yè)面臨的問(wèn)題入手,建議采取大力推廣機(jī)械化,降低制糖成本；加強(qiáng)育種科研能力建設(shè),保障糖業(yè)安全；加強(qiáng)蔗區(qū)水利設(shè)施建設(shè),增強(qiáng)蔗區(qū)抗旱能力；大力發(fā)展制糖工業(yè),實(shí)現(xiàn)制糖業(yè)循環(huán)利用；爭(zhēng)取國(guó)家糖料蔗種植直接補(bǔ)貼,提升競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力；設(shè)立糖業(yè)發(fā)展基金,保障糖業(yè)穩(wěn)定等六大措施,以供相關(guān)部門參考和借鑒。
[Abstract]:Guangxi is the largest sugarcane production base and sugar production center in China. Sugarcane planting area and sugar yield are more than 60% of the whole country. The steady development of sugar industry in Guangxi plays an important role in ensuring the sustainable and stable supply of sugar in China. It is very important to put forward reasonable suggestions and countermeasures to ensure its sustainable, healthy and stable development. Since the founding of New China more than 60 years ago, the sugar industry in Guangxi has relied on superior climatic conditions, abundant land resources, the development of sugarcane planting industrialization, the further expansion of sugarcane planting scale, the further concentration of sugar production industry, and the initial appearance of circular economic benefits. Guangxi sugar industry has developed greatly in both quantity and quality, and has made great achievements. However, by comparing with other sugar producing countries in the world, we find that there is still a big gap in the development of sugar industry in Guangxi. By comparing the development of sugar industry between India, Thailand, Australia, the United States and the European Union and the current situation of sugar industry development in Guangxi, it is found that there are still some shortcomings in the development of sugar industry in Guangxi, such as the small farm economy dominating sugarcane planting. The management mode is backward and extensive; the degree of mechanization is low and the production cost is high; the sugarcane variety is single and the yield per unit yield is decreasing; the water conservancy facilities in the sugarcane area are weak and the ability to resist drought is poor; the scientific research ability is weak and the variety breeding is lagging behind; the sugar industry and equipment are backward, The construction level of sugar factory is low, the industry chain is short, the product is single and so on. These problems have seriously restricted the development of Guangxi sugar industry and the promotion of international competitiveness. In the face of these problems, this paper takes the agricultural economic theory as the theoretical basis. Based on the analysis of the present situation and trend of sugar industry development in major sugar producing countries in the world, this paper compares and analyzes the present situation of sugar industry in Guangxi, starts with the problems faced by sugar cane planting and sugar making enterprises in Guangxi, and suggests to promote mechanization vigorously. To reduce the cost of sugar production, to strengthen the construction of breeding scientific research capacity to ensure the safety of sugar industry, to strengthen the construction of water conservancy facilities in sugarcane area, to strengthen the drought resistance ability of sugarcane area, to develop sugar industry and to realize the recycling utilization of sugar industry; We should strive for the direct subsidy of sugar cane planting in the country to enhance the competitiveness, and set up the sugar industry development fund to ensure the sugar industry stability, so as to provide reference and reference for the relevant departments.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F426.82;F326.12

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