本文關(guān)鍵詞： 制造業(yè) 垂直專業(yè)化分工 技術(shù)進(jìn)步 技術(shù)溢出　出處：《西北大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：垂直專業(yè)化分工是國(guó)際分工的新形態(tài),是指一種產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)過程中不同的工序、區(qū)段或環(huán)節(jié)分散到不同國(guó)家或地區(qū)的企業(yè)進(jìn)行的分工模式。垂直專業(yè)化分工將國(guó)際分工從產(chǎn)品層面推進(jìn)到工序?qū)用?實(shí)現(xiàn)了“市場(chǎng)一體化”和“生產(chǎn)分散化”的統(tǒng)一。垂直專業(yè)化分工與貿(mào)易的興起不僅對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了重要影響,也深深影響了我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)與對(duì)外貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。對(duì)中國(guó)制造業(yè)參與國(guó)際垂直專業(yè)化分工的經(jīng)驗(yàn)分析表明,我國(guó)制造業(yè)部門已經(jīng)廣泛地參與到國(guó)際垂直專業(yè)化分工體系中。 在此背景下,本文對(duì)中國(guó)制造業(yè)參與垂直專業(yè)化分工的技術(shù)進(jìn)步效應(yīng)進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究。首先,本文綜述了垂直專業(yè)化及其技術(shù)進(jìn)步效應(yīng)的相關(guān)研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)垂直專業(yè)化是技術(shù)擴(kuò)散的一種重要方式。其次,本文利用投入產(chǎn)出表測(cè)算了我國(guó)制造業(yè)垂直專業(yè)化程度,使用DEA方法測(cè)算了我國(guó)制造業(yè)的全要素生產(chǎn)率及其分解指標(biāo)—技術(shù)進(jìn)步和技術(shù)效率。然后對(duì)垂直專業(yè)化影響技術(shù)進(jìn)步的機(jī)理進(jìn)行了分析。理論分析表明,垂直專業(yè)化分工可以通過專業(yè)化分工效應(yīng)、中間品投入產(chǎn)出效應(yīng)以及產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)效應(yīng)影響一國(guó)技術(shù)進(jìn)步。最后本文構(gòu)建了制造業(yè)垂直專業(yè)化對(duì)技術(shù)進(jìn)步影響的經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)量模型,進(jìn)而利用行業(yè)面板數(shù)據(jù)考察了中國(guó)制造業(yè)垂直專業(yè)化的技術(shù)進(jìn)步效應(yīng)。實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)表明,垂直專業(yè)化分工和RD因素顯著促進(jìn)了我國(guó)制造業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率增長(zhǎng)和技術(shù)進(jìn)步,但對(duì)制造業(yè)技術(shù)效率有負(fù)面影響；垂直專業(yè)化的技術(shù)進(jìn)步效應(yīng)具有行業(yè)異質(zhì)性,高技術(shù)、大規(guī)模、低出口密集度的行業(yè)參與垂直專業(yè)化分工的技術(shù)進(jìn)步效果更為明顯。
[Abstract]:Vertical specialization is a new form of international division of labor and refers to different processes in the production of a product. The division of labor between enterprises in different countries or regions. Vertical division of labor promotes international division of labor from product level to process level. The unification of "market integration" and "production decentralization" has been realized. The emergence of vertical specialization and trade has not only had an important impact on the development of world economy and trade, The empirical analysis of Chinese manufacturing industry's participation in international vertical specialization shows that the Chinese manufacturing sector has been extensively involved in the international vertical specialization system. Under this background, this paper makes an empirical study on the technological progress effect of Chinese manufacturing industry participating in vertical specialization. Firstly, this paper summarizes the related research of vertical specialization and its technological progress effect. It is found that vertical specialization is an important way of technology diffusion. Secondly, this paper calculates the degree of vertical specialization of manufacturing industry in China by using input-output table. This paper calculates the total factor productivity and its decomposition index of manufacturing industry in China by using DEA method, and then analyzes the mechanism of vertical specialization influencing technological progress. Vertical specialization can affect a country's technological progress through specialization effect, intermediate product input-output effect and industry correlation effect. Finally, this paper constructs an econometric model of the impact of vertical specialization of manufacturing industry on technological progress. The empirical results show that vertical specialization and Rd factors significantly promote the total factor productivity growth and technological progress of Chinese manufacturing industry. But it has a negative effect on the technological efficiency of manufacturing industry, and the technological progress effect of vertical specialization has industry heterogeneity, high technology, large scale, low export intensity, and the technology progress effect of vertical specialization division is more obvious.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F424.3

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