發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-10 19:01

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 電力行業(yè) 環(huán)境規(guī)制 規(guī)制績(jī)效 SE-DEA　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：電力行業(yè)作為重要能源部門,支撐著整個(gè)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，是社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的源動(dòng)力。改革開放以來，中國(guó)電力行業(yè)獲得極大的發(fā)展和成就，但由于受限于中國(guó)的能源結(jié)構(gòu)，以煤炭為主要發(fā)電能源的電力行業(yè)在取得經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的同時(shí)排放出大量的CO2、SO2、COD、NOx等環(huán)境污染物，極大破壞了人類賴以生存的環(huán)境。因此為實(shí)現(xiàn)資源與環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，政府必須對(duì)電力行業(yè)進(jìn)行環(huán)境規(guī)制，保證電力行業(yè)部門的經(jīng)濟(jì)與環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。 從上世紀(jì)90年代來，政府就開始針對(duì)電力行業(yè)的環(huán)境規(guī)制制定一系列政策及法例，致力于減少電力行業(yè)的環(huán)境污染物。盡管近幾年來電力行業(yè)的SO2的排放量有所下降，但其排放總量占全國(guó)SO2總排放量的50%左右，在2012年國(guó)務(wù)院出臺(tái)的“十二五”節(jié)能減排規(guī)劃中電力行業(yè)依然是SO2及NOx減排的主要行業(yè)。本論文主要是從規(guī)制經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的角度來研究近8年來中國(guó)電力行業(yè)的環(huán)境規(guī)制效果，運(yùn)用SE-DEA模型分析近幾年中國(guó)電力行業(yè)的環(huán)境規(guī)制績(jī)效，并根據(jù)分析結(jié)果找出這種績(jī)效相對(duì)變化趨勢(shì)的深層次原因，并找出完善的中國(guó)電力行業(yè)環(huán)境規(guī)制的對(duì)策。 本文緒論部分首先闡述了選題背景和研究意義，接著介紹了本文的主要內(nèi)容及研究方法，最后指出了本文的創(chuàng)新不足之處。其正文的主要邏輯順序?yàn)椋旱谝徽�，介紹有關(guān)電力行業(yè)環(huán)境規(guī)制的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究綜述；第二章，分析中國(guó)電力行業(yè)環(huán)境規(guī)制的現(xiàn)狀；第三章，，基于SE-DEA模型測(cè)量中國(guó)電力行業(yè)環(huán)境規(guī)制績(jī)效，并通過簡(jiǎn)單的環(huán)境統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算對(duì)中國(guó)與美國(guó)電力行業(yè)的環(huán)境規(guī)制績(jī)效進(jìn)行比較分析；第四章，探尋中國(guó)電力行業(yè)環(huán)境規(guī)制績(jī)效下降的深層次原因；第五章，針對(duì)第四章找出的國(guó)內(nèi)原因提出完善中國(guó)電力行業(yè)環(huán)境規(guī)制的政策建議。
[Abstract]:The electric power industry, as an important energy sector, supports the development of the whole national economy and is the source of the social and economic development. Since the reform and opening up, the electric power industry of China has made great progress and achievements, but because of the limitation of China's energy structure, The electric power industry, which uses coal as the main energy for generating electricity, produces a large amount of environmental pollutants, such as CO2CO2SO2CODNOx, while obtaining economic development, which greatly destroys the environment on which human beings depend for survival. Therefore, in order to realize the coordinated and sustainable development of resources and environment, The government must regulate the environment of electric power industry to ensure the coordinated development of economy and environment. Since -10s, the government has been working on a series of policies and legislation aimed at reducing environmental pollutants in the power industry, although SO2 emissions from the power sector have declined in recent years. However, the total amount of its emissions accounts for about 50% of the total SO2 emissions in the country. Power industry is still the main industry of SO2 and NOx emission reduction in the 12th Five-Year Plan issued by the State Council in 2012. This paper mainly studies the environmental regulation effect of China's electric power industry in the last eight years from the perspective of regulation economics. SE-DEA model is used to analyze the environmental regulation performance of China's electric power industry in recent years. Based on the results of the analysis, the author finds out the deep-seated reasons of the relative change trend of the performance, and finds out the countermeasures of perfect environmental regulation in China's electric power industry. In the introduction part of this paper, the background and significance of the research are introduced first, then the main contents and research methods of this paper are introduced. Finally, the inadequacies of this paper are pointed out. The main logical order of the text is as follows: chapter 1, This paper introduces the domestic and foreign research on environmental regulation of electric power industry; the second chapter analyzes the current situation of environmental regulation in power industry of China; the third chapter measures the performance of environmental regulation of power industry in China based on SE-DEA model. And through simple environmental statistics to compare the performance of environmental regulation between China and the United States of America; chapter 4th, to explore the deep-seated reasons for the decline of environmental regulation performance of China's electric power industry; chapter 5th, In view of the domestic reasons found out in Chapter 4th, some suggestions are put forward to perfect the environmental regulation of China's electric power industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：X322;F426.61

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