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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：四川省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)互動發(fā)展關(guān)系研究　出處：《西南財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 四川省 生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè) 制造業(yè) 互動融合

【摘要】：八十年代以來,特別是九十年代后,我國在產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展過程中的種種問題逐漸顯現(xiàn)出來,國家也開始慢慢重視這些問題,開始強調(diào)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型、發(fā)展服務(wù)業(yè)等問題。到了新世紀(jì),國家更是把產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型升級和發(fā)展服務(wù)業(yè)寫到“十一五”、“十二五”規(guī)劃綱要當(dāng)中,為的就是切合全球從“工業(yè)經(jīng)濟”向“服務(wù)經(jīng)濟”轉(zhuǎn)型的總趨勢。其中對于轉(zhuǎn)型升級有著非常重要作用的生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)進入各國政府和學(xué)者的視線中,我國也將生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展作為專門的章節(jié)在五年規(guī)劃綱要中突顯出來,可見這一領(lǐng)域的研究非常的重要且具有時代特性。 四川省雖處于內(nèi)地,經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平還沒有達到沿海發(fā)達省份的程度,但作為西南地區(qū)經(jīng)濟的中心,其制造業(yè)也已經(jīng)有了長足的發(fā)展,但同時制造業(yè)發(fā)展過程中的弊端也逐漸顯現(xiàn)出來,污染、破壞環(huán)境、低附加值、大量消耗資源等限制著四川經(jīng)濟的進一步發(fā)展。隨著經(jīng)濟改革的不斷深化,四川省的經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)同樣面臨著轉(zhuǎn)型升級的問題,四川省政府也在省“十二五”規(guī)劃綱要中將生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)作為產(chǎn)業(yè)升級的重要角色。而在轉(zhuǎn)型期,必然會存在著之前占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位的制造業(yè)與代表未來發(fā)展方向的生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)之間關(guān)系的調(diào)整,二者之間有著怎樣的關(guān)系,又應(yīng)該怎樣處理這種關(guān)系,成為了研究的重點。本文在這一關(guān)鍵節(jié)點對四川省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)的關(guān)系進行研究,找出四川省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)之間特有的相互關(guān)系,并試圖為四川省的兩業(yè)融合進而加速產(chǎn)業(yè)升級進程提出具有時效性、針對性的政策建議,對于四川省實現(xiàn)兩業(yè)融合,更快更好的完成產(chǎn)業(yè)升級具有重要的理論和實踐意義。為了使文章的研究結(jié)果更加可信,也使文章的結(jié)構(gòu)更合理,本文的寫作主要有以下幾個部門構(gòu)成； 第一部分為緒論,主要介紹了本文研究的背景,四川省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和政策規(guī)定,并介紹了本文的研究意義,主要有兩個方面的意義：一方面,在經(jīng)濟體制改革深入到世界各個經(jīng)濟體的時期,各國的學(xué)者都在研究生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的重要作用,討論其與制造業(yè)之間的相互關(guān)系,本文的研究與此大背景一致,走在了該領(lǐng)域研究的前沿；另一方面,四川省對于整個西南地區(qū)來說起著典型示范的作用,其經(jīng)濟體制轉(zhuǎn)型成功與否直接關(guān)系到整個西南地區(qū)改革的成敗,本文利用兩種方法分析四川省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)的關(guān)系,并提出有針對性的建議,促進產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的順利轉(zhuǎn)變。之后介紹了生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的出現(xiàn)和概念,以便于更快速的理解文章。 第二部分為文獻綜述部分,梳理了國內(nèi)外學(xué)者在生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)關(guān)系的研究成果,主要有需求論、供給論、互動論和融合論,本文根據(jù)需要和四川省的實際情況,只對后兩者進行了介紹。通過梳理和總結(jié)筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)前人的研究多為宏觀的國家層面或省際層面,而對于針對某一個省、利用城市級數(shù)據(jù)的研究較少,尤其是對四川省的研究根本沒有出現(xiàn),這也是本文產(chǎn)生的一個動機之一 第三部分是論文的定性研究部分,利用2002年和2007年兩次四川省投入產(chǎn)出表的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),計算四川省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)之間的中間需求率、中間投入、感應(yīng)度系數(shù)和影響力系數(shù),并對這些數(shù)據(jù)指標(biāo)進行詳細分析,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)四川省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)之間互動與融合的程度還不深,只是出于初級階段,很多行業(yè)的巨大推動作用還沒有發(fā)揮出來,同時筆者也找到了一些產(chǎn)生這種情況的原因,比如投資大多置于資本或勞動密集型的行業(yè),對生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的投入不足,企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營觀念落后,不重視生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)等。另外也發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些與制造業(yè)融合相對較好的生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)行業(yè),比如交通運輸倉儲業(yè)、金融保險業(yè)、批發(fā)零售業(yè)以及科學(xué)教育文化事業(yè)等,與其他國家或地區(qū)的結(jié)果略有不同,這樣就找到了四川省發(fā)展的特色,便于有針對性的提出政策建議。最后根據(jù)本部分的研究結(jié)果提出了本文的假設(shè)。 第四部分為實證論證部分,利用由柯布-道格拉斯函數(shù)變化得來的兩個方程作為模型,找到四川省各市州從2000年到2011年的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)進行回歸研究,并對回歸結(jié)果進行分析解釋,得出的結(jié)果與第三部分的分析基本一致,生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造之間互相促進,相互推動,制造業(yè)的推動作用更強一些,這種作用的存在是非常顯著的,不過現(xiàn)階段兩者的融合還處于初級階段,效果還沒有非常明顯。在生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的細分行業(yè)中,交通運輸倉儲業(yè)和批發(fā)零售業(yè)對制造業(yè)的影響作用非常明顯,科學(xué)教育事業(yè)也有重要的作用,但是效果還不穩(wěn)定。 第五部分為文章的結(jié)尾,首先對于第三第四部分的論證做了簡單的總結(jié),得出的結(jié)論是交通運輸倉儲業(yè)、批發(fā)零售業(yè)、金融保險業(yè)和科學(xué)教育文化事業(yè)是四川省對于制造業(yè)非常重要的生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的部門,要首先發(fā)展這樣的重點行業(yè)和領(lǐng)域,先形成與制造業(yè)的良性互動,便于之后帶動其他行業(yè)的發(fā)展和整個生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)的大融合,提出發(fā)展現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)(即生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè))、先進制造業(yè)和特色優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)該優(yōu)先發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略,并為政府和企業(yè)提出了轉(zhuǎn)變增長觀念、加大新興產(chǎn)業(yè)投資,加強產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)、構(gòu)建互動發(fā)展機制,推進自主創(chuàng)新、塑造核心競爭力,優(yōu)先重點領(lǐng)域、帶動相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,注重人才儲備、提升產(chǎn)品科技含量,加強區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)、構(gòu)建層級分工格局等政策建議,希望能為政府和企業(yè)的實踐做一定的參考。
[Abstract]:Since 80s, especially after 90s, all sorts of problems in the process of industrial development in our country gradually emerged, the state began to pay attention to these problems, to emphasize the transformation of industrial structure, the development of the service industry. The problems in the new century, the country is to upgrade the industrial structure transformation and the development of the service industry to "11th Five-Year" "12th Five-Year" plan, in order to meet the global "trend from industrial economy to service economy transformation. The transformation and upgrading has a very important role in the production of services into the governments and scholars view in the development of China's productive service industry will also as a special chapters stand out in the five year plan, the research in this field is very important and with the characteristics of the times.
Sichuan province is in the mainland, the level of economic development has not yet reached the level of developed coastal provinces, but as the southwest economic center, the manufacturing industry has been considerable development, but at the same time, the development process of defects in the manufacturing industry has gradually emerged, pollution, destruction of the environment, low value-added, high consumption of resources etc. restricting the further development of Sichuan's economy. With the deepening of economic reform, the economic structure of Sichuan province is also facing the problem of transformation and upgrading, the government of Sichuan Province in the province, "12th Five-Year" plan in the production of the service industry as an important role in industrial upgrading. In the transition period, there must be a relationship between the industry before making the dominant and representative of producer service industry in the future development direction of the adjustment, what is the relationship between the two, and how to deal with this kind of relation, has become a research The focus of the study in this paper. The relationship in the key node of Sichuan producer service industry and manufacturing industry, the relationship between endemic in Sichuan province to find out the productive service industry and manufacturing industry, and to Sichuan province two industry integration and accelerate industrial upgrading process is put forward with the timeliness, specific policy suggestions for Sichuan province to realize the fusion of two industry, has important theoretical and practical significance to better and faster completion of industrial upgrading. In order to make the results more credible, but also make the structure more reasonable, this paper mainly consists of the following departments;
The first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the background, development status and policy of Sichuan province provisions of productive service industry and manufacturing industry, and introduces the significance of this study, there are two main aspects of meaning: on the one hand, the reform of the economic system into the world economy era, countries scholars have an important role in the research of producer services, discuss the relationship between the manufacturing sector, consistent with this great research background of this paper, at the forefront of research in this field; on the other hand, Sichuan province plays a typical demonstration role in the southwest region, the transformation of its economic system and success it is directly related to the whole southwest reform, this paper utilized two methods of analysis of Sichuan producer service industry and manufacturing industry, and puts forward some suggestions, promote the smooth transformation of industrial structure Then it introduces the emergence and concept of a productive service industry to facilitate a faster understanding of the article.
The second part is the literature review, combing the research results of domestic and foreign scholars in the productive service industry and manufacturing industry relations, mainly on demand, supply theory, interaction theory and integration theory, according to the actual situation and needs of Sichuan Province, only after the two were introduced. By analyzing and summarizing the predecessors the research for the national level or provincial level macro, for a province, based on city level data is less, especially the research of Sichuan province did not appear, one of which is the motivation of the
The third part is the qualitative research part of the thesis, using the 2002 and 2007 two in Sichuan Province, the relevant data input output table of Sichuan Province, intermediate demand calculation between productive service industry and manufacturing industry, the rate of intermediate inputs, the sensitivity coefficient and the influence coefficient, and the number according to the detailed analysis of indicators, found that the degree of interaction Sichuan province between productive service industry and manufacturing industry and integration is not deep, just out of the primary stage, great role in many industries has yet to play out, but I also found some of the reasons for this situation, such as investment in the most capital or labor intensive industry, the production service industry investment lack of enterprise production management idea is backward, do not pay attention to productive service industry. It is also found that the relatively good production service industry and some fusion manufacturing, such as pay Transport and warehousing industry, finance and insurance, wholesale and retail trade, science education and culture, slightly different from other countries or regions, so as to find the features of the development of Sichuan Province, so as to put forward policy suggestions. According to the research results of this part put forward the hypothesis of this article.
The fourth part is the empirical part, using the two equation by Cobb Douglas function to change as a model, regression analysis found from 2000 to 2011 the relevant data of cities and prefectures in Sichuan Province, and the results of the regression analysis, the result is consistent with the analysis of the third part, between the producer service industry manufacturing and promote each other, mutual promotion, manufacturing industry's role more, this effect is very significant, but the fusion stage is still in the initial stage, the effect is not very obvious. In the producer services industry segments in the transportation, warehousing and wholesale and retail impact on manufacturing the industry is very obvious, there is also an important role in science and education, but the effect is not stable.
The fifth part is the end of the article, for the first third of the fourth part of the argument made a brief summary, the conclusion is drawn that the transportation warehousing industry, wholesale and retail trade, finance and insurance industry and the scientific culture and education is very important for the manufacturing of producer services in Sichuan Province, to focus on the development of this industry first and in the field, to form benign interaction with the manufacturing industry, integration later to drive the development of other industries and the whole production service industry and the manufacturing industry, proposed the development of modern service industry (i.e. production services), advanced manufacturing and the characteristics and advantages of the industry should give priority to the development of the strategy, and put forward the transformation of economic growth the idea for the government and enterprises, increase investment in emerging industries, strengthen the construction industry, the interactive development mechanism, promote independent innovation, shaping the core competitiveness, priority areas, drive the development of related industries, We should pay attention to talent reserves, enhance product technology content, strengthen regional coordination, and build hierarchical division of labor and other policy recommendations, hoping to provide some references for government and enterprise practice.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F427;F719

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