本文關(guān)鍵詞：新疆油田接替產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇研究　出處：《中國石油大學(xué)（華東）》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 新疆油田 接替產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇 保障措施

【摘要】：進(jìn)入20世紀(jì)以來，石油已經(jīng)成為關(guān)系到國民經(jīng)濟(jì)命脈和國家經(jīng)濟(jì)安全的重要戰(zhàn)略物資，是國家經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)中不可缺少的重要支柱。然而，石油是一種不可再生資源，新疆油田作為資源型企業(yè)，其自身的發(fā)展對資源的依賴性很強(qiáng)，隨著石油資源的日漸枯竭和開發(fā)難度的不斷加大，新疆油田面臨著如何通過產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。因此，新疆油田應(yīng)該在資源枯竭前尋求新的退出途徑，進(jìn)行產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型，而轉(zhuǎn)型的實(shí)質(zhì)就是如何實(shí)施產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和優(yōu)化問題，即重點(diǎn)是接替產(chǎn)業(yè)的培育和發(fā)展，中心內(nèi)容是接替產(chǎn)業(yè)的選擇問題，這也是本文研究的主要問題。 首先，本文從原油產(chǎn)量變化率和對新疆油田的SWOT分析兩方面論證了新疆油田發(fā)展接替產(chǎn)業(yè)的必要性，得出以下結(jié)論：成熟期是新疆油田轉(zhuǎn)型的最佳時期，在此期間，應(yīng)大力發(fā)展接續(xù)和替代產(chǎn)業(yè)，，即在加大生產(chǎn)的同時，積極延長資源型產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，并發(fā)展新興替代產(chǎn)業(yè)。 其次，對新疆油田接續(xù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展進(jìn)行了選擇與規(guī)劃：一是大力發(fā)展頁巖氣、煤層氣和油砂，并注重相關(guān)技術(shù)的研發(fā)；二是在加大自身勘探開發(fā)力度的同時，利用已有資源不斷發(fā)展中下游加工產(chǎn)業(yè)，進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品深加工和石油裝備制造。 同時，利用因子分析法確定了可能的替代產(chǎn)業(yè)：大力發(fā)展化學(xué)原料及化學(xué)制品制造業(yè)以及橡膠塑料制品業(yè)；與此同時，應(yīng)適時發(fā)展電力、熱力的生產(chǎn)和供應(yīng)業(yè)、紡織服裝、鞋、帽制造業(yè)、食品制造業(yè)、非金屬礦物制品業(yè)等產(chǎn)業(yè)，以發(fā)展多元化產(chǎn)業(yè)支撐體系；最后，分別從國家層面、自治區(qū)政府層面和新疆油田自身層面提出促進(jìn)新疆油田發(fā)展接替產(chǎn)業(yè)的保障措施。
[Abstract]:Since 20th century, oil has become an important strategic material related to the lifeblood of the national economy and national economic security, and an indispensable pillar in the national economic construction. Oil is a kind of non-renewable resources. As a resource-based enterprise, Xinjiang oil field is dependent on resources for its own development. With the gradual depletion of petroleum resources and the increasing difficulty of development. Xinjiang Oilfield is facing the severe challenge of how to realize sustainable development through industrial transformation. Therefore, Xinjiang Oilfield should seek a new exit way before the depletion of resources to carry out industrial transformation. The essence of the transformation is how to carry out the adjustment and optimization of the industrial structure, that is, the emphasis is on the cultivation and development of the replacement industry, and the central content is the choice of the replacement industry, which is also the main problem studied in this paper. First of all, this paper demonstrates the necessity of developing replacement industry in Xinjiang oilfield from two aspects: the rate of change of crude oil production and the SWOT analysis of Xinjiang oilfield. The following conclusions are drawn: maturity is the best period of oil field transformation in Xinjiang, during this period, we should vigorously develop successive and alternative industries, that is, while increasing production, actively extend the resource-based industrial chain. And the development of new alternative industries. Secondly, the development of Xinjiang oil field succession industry is selected and planned: first, develop shale gas, coal bed methane and oil sand, and pay attention to the research and development of related technology; Second, while increasing the intensity of exploration and development, we should make use of the existing resources to develop the processing industry in the middle and lower reaches, and carry out the deep processing of products and the manufacture of petroleum equipment. At the same time, the possible alternative industries are identified by factor analysis: developing the chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry and the rubber and plastic products industry; At the same time, the production and supply of electricity and heat, textile, clothing, shoes, hat manufacturing, food manufacturing, non-metal mineral products and other industries should be developed in order to develop a diversified industrial support system. Finally, from the national level, the autonomous region government level and the Xinjiang oil field itself level, put forward the safeguard measures to promote Xinjiang oil field to develop the replacement industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國石油大學(xué)（華東）
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.22

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